Fine Arts Building (Los Angeles)
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The landmark Fine Arts Building is located at 811 West 7th Street in
Downtown Los Angeles Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) contains the central business district of Los Angeles. In addition, it contains a diverse residential area of some 85,000 people, and covers . A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs. It is ...
, California. Also known as the Global Marine House, it was declared a historic cultural monument in 1974.


Architecture

The building was designed by the architects Albert Raymond Walker (1881–1958) and Percy Augustus Eisen (1885–1946) in 1927. It is a compact twelve-storey block on an H-shaped plan with a facing of smooth and squared slabs of light-colored stone.


Façade

The first three stories present a striking
façade A façade () (also written facade) is generally the front part or exterior of a building. It is a Loanword, loan word from the French language, French (), which means 'frontage' or 'face'. In architecture, the façade of a building is often t ...
with a trapezoidal profile. The building's streetside elevation is divided into three horizontal registers that echo the classic arrangement of a
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
palace in distinct lower, central and upper sections. As in Italian antiquity, the section closest to the viewer is given the greatest architectural definition. The façade's central axis is emphasized by a large entrance
portal Portal often refers to: * Portal (architecture), an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, or the extremities (ends) of a tunnel Portal may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Gaming * ''Portal'' (series), two video games ...
, with a rounded arch that rises the height of two storeys. This deep, splayed passageway has an arched lintel decorated with plant motifs that introduces serried ranks of arches on either side. They are resting alternately on small columns and pillars variously decorated with fantastic creatures and inlaid geometric patterns. The wall beneath the great arch is densely worked with volutes of acanthus leaves and concatenated circles simulating rope made entirely of
terracotta Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based ceramic glaze, unglazed or glazed ceramic where the pottery firing, fired body is porous. In applied art, craft, construction, a ...
reliefs. The entrance is divided in two by a column of green marble with a capital and decorated entablature on which the two smaller arches rest. Echoes of the architecture of the temple and the religious edifice return boldly in the three uppermost storeys, with a double order of arches on spiral columns, capitals decorated with foliage, and keystones with small animal heads. A tympanum with a curious internal colonnade crowns the façade in a riot of minute decoration and majestic
architectural sculpture Architectural sculpture is the use of sculptural techniques by an architect and/or sculptor in the design of a building, bridge, mausoleum or other such project. The sculpture is usually integrated with the structure, but freestanding works that ...
groups.


Interior

The two-storey interior lobby is set in large wall arches that enclose smaller arches on brackets at the lower level. A large balcony-type gallery is above, with spaces designed for artists’ studios. It is modelled on the matroneum overlooking the nave of a church. A shallow pool adorned with bronze sculptures, by the sculptor
Burt Johnson Burt William Johnson (April 25, 1890 – March 27, 1927)Moore, Nancy Dustin Wall. ''Dictionary of Art and Artists in Southern California Before 1930''. Los Angeles: Privately printed, 1975, p.130 was an American sculptor. Biography Johnson was b ...
, reflects light in the center of the lobby. The lobby walls are decorated with ceramic relief panels, small sculptural inserts, and seventeen showcases made of glass and finely chased bronze like reliquaries. They now display a tenants’ paintings, sculptures and artworks.


History

Oil wildcatter Russell E. Havenstrite owned a penthouse in the building. In June 2012, Los Angeles Fine Arts Building was purchased by Sorgente Group of America. The building appears in the film '' (500) Days of Summer,'' where the protagonist — an aspiring architect — describes it as his favorite building. The lobby has housed art galleries in recent years.http://artwalknews.com/2014/04/fine-arts-building/ Fine Arts Building - Art Walk News


Gallery

File:Fine Arts Building Los Angeles.jpg, Façade on West 7th Street, Los Angeles File:Fine_Arts_Building_Los_Angeles_exterior.png, Main entrance on West 7th Street, Los Angeles File:Fine_Arts_Building_of_Los_Angeles_interior.png, Lobby File:Fine_Arts_Building_in_Los_Angeles,_interior.png, Interior File:Fine_Arts_Building_in_Los_Angeles,_interior_view.png, Interior, ceiling File:Fine_Arts_Building_Los_Angeles_interior_view.png, Interior, elevators File:Johnson_burt_fine_arts_lobby_0.jpg, Lobby sculptures and pool File:Johnson_burt_fine_arts_building_facade_architecture_1.jpg, ''Architecture'', façade sculpture at 4th floor, left side File:Johnson_burt_fine_arts_building_facade_sculpture_1.jpg, ''Sculpture'', façade sculpture at 4th floor, right side File:Johnson_burt_fine_arts_facade_top_left_2.jpg, Façade bas relief at top, left side File:Johnson_burt_fine_arts_facade_top_right_1.jpg, Façade bas relief at top, right side File:Johnson_burt_fine_arts_facade_middle.jpg, Façade sculptures at 10th floor, left and right sides


See also

*
List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments (LAHCMs) in Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California are designated by the City's Cultural Heritage Commission. There are more than 120 LAHCMs in the downtown area. These include the Old Plaza Historic ...


References


External links


Publicartinla.com: Fine Arts Building
{{- Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles Office buildings in Los Angeles Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments Buildings and structures completed in 1925 1920s architecture in the United States Renaissance Revival architecture in California Romanesque Revival architecture in California