Fausto Lopo Patrício de Carvalho (15 May 1890 – 23 May 1970), more commonly known as Fausto Lopo de Carvalho, was a Portuguese
pulmonologist
Pulmonology (, , from Latin ''pulmō, -ōnis'' "lung" and the Greek suffix "study of"), pneumology (, built on Greek πνεύμων "lung") or pneumonology () is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. specialising in
phthisiology
Phthisiology is the care, treatment, and study of tuberculosis of the lung. It is therefore considered a specialisation within the area of pulmonology.
The term derives from the designation by Hippocrates of phthisis (Greek φθίσις) meaning ...
, and the developer of
pulmonary angiography in 1931, with
Egas Moniz and
Almeida Lima.
He was the son of eminent phthisiologist
Lopo de Carvalho (founder of the first
sanatorium in Portugal, in
Guarda), and his wife Leopoldina dos Anjos Patrício de Carvalho.
He studied at the
University of Coimbra, earning a degree in medicine with the highest possible grade (20 out of a possible 20) in 1916; after completing his medical studies he worked at the Guarda Sanatorium under his father's guidance, where he prepared his thesis for a
doctorate, entitled ''
Artificial Pneumothorax''. He taught
Medical Propaedeutics, first at the Faculty of Medicine of the
University of Coimbra and later at the Faculty of Medicine of the
University of Lisbon, until 1934, when he was appointed to the newly-created Chair of
Chest Diseases.
He was President of the
International Union Against Tuberculosis from 1937 to 1939, and also presided over the Portuguese
National Assistance for the Tuberculous from 1931 to 1938.
Distinctions
National orders
*
Grand Officer of the
Order of Saint James of the Sword
The Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( pt, Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada) is a Portuguese order of chivalry. Its full name is the Ancient, Most Noble and Enlightened Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, of the Scientifi ...
(7 February 1985)
*
Grand Officer of the
Order of Public Instruction
The Order of Public Instruction is a Portuguese order of civil merit. Established in 1927, it is conferred upon deserving individuals for "high services rendered to education and teaching."
History
Established in April 1927 as the "Order of Instru ...
(5 October 1931)
Foreign orders
*
Commander of the
Order of Leopold (Belgium)
*
Officer of the
Legion of Honour (France)
*
Knight of the
Order of Charles III (Spain)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carvalho, Fausto Lopo de
1890 births
1970 deaths
20th-century Portuguese physicians
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
Grand Officers of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
People from Guarda, Portugal
Tuberculosis researchers
Portuguese pulmonologists
University of Coimbra alumni
University of Coimbra faculty
University of Lisbon faculty