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Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
composed his Fantasy (German: ; French: ) in
C major C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and ...
for
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
and
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
, Op. posth. 159, 934, in December 1827. It was the last of his compositions for violin and piano, and was premiered in January 1828 by the violinist
Josef Slavik Josef may refer to *Josef (given name) *Josef (surname) * ''Josef'' (film), a 2011 Croatian war film *Musik Josef Musik Josef is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments. It was founded by Yukio Nakamura, and is the only company in Japan spe ...
and the pianist Carl Maria von Bocklet at the Landhaussaal in Vienna.Wigmore, Richar
Liner notes
t
''Schubert: Complete works for violin and piano''.
Hyperion CDA67911/2, 2013.
The difficult work was "calculated to display Slavík's virtuoso iolintechnique" and is demanding for both instruments. According to pianist
Nikolai Lugansky Nikolai Lvovich Lugansky (russian: Никола́й Льво́вич Луга́нский; born 26 April 1972) is a Russian pianist. Early life and education Nikolai Lugansky was born on 26 April 1972 in Moscow, Russia, to research scientist p ...
, the Fantasy "is the most difficult music ever written for the piano", and "more difficult than all of
Rachmaninov Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff; in Russian pre-revolutionary script. (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one of ...
’s ianoconcertos put together".


Structure

The work is in seven sections/movements: The third movement, Andantino, is a reworking of Schubert's earlier song "Sei mir gegrüßt" (D 741, 1821–22), formatted as a theme and variations.


References


Citations


Sources

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External links

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YouTube WQXRClassical: Fantasie in C major, D 934
- Tessa Lark (violin) & Renana Gutman (piano)
YouTube chambermusicsociety: Fantasie in C major, D 934
- Benjamin Beilman (violin) & Juho Pohjonen (piano) Chamber music by Franz Schubert Compositions for violin and piano {{classical-composition-stub