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The Fangshan Line of the
Beijing Subway The Beijing Subway is the rapid transit system of Beijing Direct-controlled municipality, Municipality that consists of 25 lines including 20 rapid transit lines, two airport rail links, one maglev line and 2 light rail lines, and List of Beijin ...
() is a
rapid transit Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be c ...
line in western
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 2 ...
that runs from in Fangshan District north and east to in
Fengtai District Fengtai District () is a district of the municipality of Beijing. It lies mostly to the southwest of the city center, extending into the city's southwestern suburbs beyond the 6th Ring Road, Sixth Ring Road, but also to the south and, to a smaller ...
. The line is . It is mainly elevated, including 10 elevated stations and 6 underground stations.北京地铁房山线规划方案公布 设车站11座
Mar. 24, 2010 (Chinese)
It allows residents of Beijing's western suburbs to connect to the rest of the Beijing Subway network. It was opened on December 30, 2010. An expansion of the line came on December 30, 2017, with the opening of the one-station western extension to . The line was extended further north from Guogongzhuang station to the southwest corner of the Third Ring Road. The extension is in length and it is fully underground. The extension is fully underground. The northern extension opened on December 31, 2020.


Route

The Fangshan line starts at , just west of the East Yancun Bridge, where it interchanges with the Yanfang line. Previously, it started at which is located at the intersection of Changhong West Road and Suzhuang Street in the Liangxiang area of Fangshan District. The line makes four stops in Liangxiang including at the Fangshan Campus of the
Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology (abbreviated BIT; Simplified Chinese characters, Simplified Chinese: 北京理工大学; Traditional Chinese characters, Traditional Chinese: 北京理工大學; pinyin: Běijīng Lǐgōng Dàxué), is a National u ...
. The line then heads north to the towns of Guangyang and Changyang. After crossing the
Yongding River The Yongding River () is a river in northern China. It is one of the main tributaries in the Hai River system and is best known as the largest river to flow through Beijing. In recent years, the Beijing segment of the river has dried up due to ...
, the Fangshan Line enters
Fengtai District Fengtai District () is a district of the municipality of Beijing. It lies mostly to the southwest of the city center, extending into the city's southwestern suburbs beyond the 6th Ring Road, Sixth Ring Road, but also to the south and, to a smaller ...
where the line makes two more stops, at Dabaotai near the Beijing World Park, and at Guogongzhuang, also the southern terminus of Line 9. The line then makes four stops further northeast connecting with Line 10 at and will connect with Line 16 at .


Stations

List of stations from northeast to southwest:


Future Development


Through service

In 2021, it was announced that there will be some
through service A through service is a concept of passenger transport that involves a vehicle travelling between lines, networks or operators on a regularly specified schedule, on which the passenger can remain on board without alighting. It may be in form of eithe ...
between Line 9 and the Fangshan line. The operator is retrofitting the signal systems of both lines to achieve this. Through service is under testing and will start in 2022.


Phase 3

The Phase 3 of the line will add 10.9 km, with 8 stations. The extension start from station on the Phase 2 of the Fangshan line and end at station (interchange to Line 4). New interchange stations on this project includes station (interchange to Line 14, 16,
Daxing Airport Express Daxing Airport Express, also spelled as Tahsing Airport Express of the Beijing Subway () is an airport rail link from (located at the Southern 3rd Ring Road) to the Beijing Daxing International Airport. It is colored blue on subway maps. The l ...
), station (interchange to Line 1) and station (interchange to Line 4). According to the information released in July 2022, the extension is included in the "Beijing Rail Transit Phase III Construction Plan".


History

Construction of the Fangshan Line was originally set to begin in 2012 but was moved up to April 1, 2009, to use stimulus funding provided by the government to counter the
Financial Crisis of 2007-08 Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of f ...
."地铁房山线11座站名确定" ''京华时报''
Jan. 7, 2009 (Chinese)
The names of Phase 1 stations was announced on March 25, 2010, as a 7-day publicity. On December 30, 2010, the line began operating from Suzhuang to Dabaotai, but was not connected to any other line of the subway system. One year later, on December 31, 2011, the Dabaotai to section opened, linking the Fangshan Line with Line 9 and the rest of the subway network. On December 30, 2017, the line was extended one stop westward to Yancun Dong (E). On December 31, 2020, the line was extended north by 4 stations.


Rolling Stock


References

{{Beijing Subway Station , Fangshan=yes Beijing Subway lines Railway lines opened in 2010 2010 establishments in China 750 V DC railway electrification