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The National Center for Fair & Open Testing, also known as FairTest, is an American
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...
al organization that addresses issues related to fairness and accuracy in student test taking and scoring.


History

FairTest was founded in 1985 by leaders of civil rights and education groups to advance their view that the misuse, overuse and flaws of standardized testing practices may be detrimental to academic achievement and equal opportunity. FairTest has directed campaigns against perceived over-reliance on standardized tests, while advocating for alternatives that they claim may enhance equity and quality in education. FairTest provides related information to the public and policymakers, organizes collaborative assessment reform alliances, and provides training and support to parents, students, educators, civil rights and community organizations. The group focuses on testing in the public schools (K-12) and university admissions. Its efforts have a national focus, such as on federal testing requirements and college admissions tests (e.g., SAT and ACT), while also working with state and local testing reform activists.


K-12 education

FairTest also explores kindergarten through 12th-grade assessment issues. It educates the public on their interpretation that there are negative consequences of
high-stakes testing A high-stakes test is a test with important consequences for the test taker. Passing has important benefits, such as a high school diploma, a scholarship, or a license to practice a profession. Failing has important disadvantages, such as being ...
and advocates alternatives of assessing students and providing accountability. It also works to remove state and local policies that require students to pass a
standardized test A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predete ...
(one where all students take the test under reasonably similar conditions) to graduate or be promoted to the next grade. It also ha
many materials
on alternative performance assessments and their uses for teaching and school improvement. FairTest's current focus is reforming the federal
No Child Left Behind The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) was a U.S. Act of Congress that reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act; it included Title I provisions applying to disadvantaged students. It supported standards-based education ...
law to make it an effective tool for school improvement, and mobilizing those who oppose the current version of NCLB to advocate for a better law. In January 2012, FairTest released a report detailing its claim that NCLB was a failure. Beginning in 2004, FairTest brought together more than 128 national education, civil rights, religious, disability and civic organizations to endorse
Joint Organizational Statement on NCLB
Out of the Joint Statement came a working group called th
Forum on Educational Accountability
which developed recommendations for a new federal law that would: * Improve schools through high-quality professional development for teachers and administrators. * Involve parents more deeply in school improvement, and enable families to better participate in their children's education. * Continue to assess and report student learning, but base this on multiple measures, not just test scores. Expectations for achievement would be realistic, based on rates of improvement actually achieved by schools. Targeted assistance would replace sanctions

In 2009, FairTest created an annual award to acknowledge educational leaders who have strongly advocated for principles shared by FairTest. The award is named the "Deborah W. Meier Hero in Education Award." Recipients include Deborah Meier. Diane Ravitch,
Jonathan Kozol Jonathan Kozol (born September 5, 1936) is an American writer, progressive activist, and educator, best known for his books on public education in the United States. Education and experience Born to Harry Kozol and Ruth (Massell) Kozol, Jon ...
,
Michelle Fine Michelle Melody Fine (born December 28, 1952) is a distinguished professor at the City University of New York and has her training in Social and Personality Psychology, Environmental Psychology, American Studies, and Urban Education. Her research i ...
,
Karen Lewis (labor leader) Karen Lewis ( Jennings; July 20, 1953 – February 7, 2021) was an American educator and labor leader who served as president of the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), Chicago's division of the American Federation of Teachers, from 2010 to 2014. Fo ...
,
Leon Botstein Leon Botstein (born December 14, 1946 in Zürich, Switzerland) is a Swiss-American conducting, conductor, educator, and scholar serving as the President of Bard College. Biography 1946–1975: Early life, education, and career Botstein was ...
, Lani Guinier and Nancy Carlsson-Paige.


University admissions


SAT optional schools

FairTest alleges that a
standardized test A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predete ...
(all students take the same test under the same conditions) such as the SAT or ACT "consistently under-predicts the performance of women, African-Americans, people whose first language isn't English and generally anyone who's not a good test-taker." Fairtest maintains a list of nearly 850 SAT optional schools.


Other exams

FairTest also works to stop misuses of standardized admissions exams, such as the '' national merit scholarships'', which it alleges create unfair barriers to equal opportunity and educational quality by relying on test scores to award millions of dollars in tuition aid.


Controversy

In 2004, the
College Board The College Board is an American nonprofit organization that was formed in December 1899 as the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) to expand access to higher education. While the College Board is not an association of colleges, it runs a ...
, owners of the SAT, asked FairTest to remove a detailed analysis of performance on standardized tests by race, income and sex. FairTest refused, and the College Board backed down claiming that an intern had written the threatening letter without authorization.


See also

2019 college admissions bribery scandal, cheating on SAT and ACT tests


References

{{reflist


External links


Official website
- ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' * ttp://www.edaccountability.org Forum on Educational Accountability Standardized tests in the United States Education policy organizations in the United States