The Futurist Political Party ( it, Partito Politico Futurista) was an Italian
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
founded in 1918 by
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (; 22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944) was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist, and founder of the Futurist movement. He was associated with the utopian and Symbolist artistic and literary community Abbaye d ...
as an extension of the
futurist
Futurists (also known as futurologists, prospectivists, foresight practitioners and horizon scanners) are people whose specialty or interest is futurology or the attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities abou ...
artistic and social movement. The party had a radical program which included promoting
gender parity
Gender parity is a statistical measure used to describe ratios between men and women, or boys and girls, in a given population. Gender parity may refer to the proportionate representation of men and women in a given group, also referred to as sex ...
and abolishing marriage, inheritance, military service and secret police. The party was absorbed into the
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
The ''Fasci Italiani di Combattimento'' ( en, Italian Fasces of Combat, link=yes, also translatable as ''"Italian Fighting Bands"'' or ''"Italian Fighting Leagues"'') was an Italian Fascism, Italian Fascist organization created by Benito Mussolin ...
in 1919.
Ideology
''Futurist Democracy''
* The abolition of marriage, with children raised by the state with funds raised by a tax on
free love
Free love is a social movement that accepts all forms of love. The movement's initial goal was to separate the state from sexual and romantic matters such as marriage, birth control, and adultery. It stated that such issues were the concern ...
.
* Bureaucratic decentralization and abolition of seniority in state careers.
* "Technical government without Senate", i.e. a youth council made up of a dozen people under 30 years, elected by universal suffrage direct.
*
Land reform
Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership. Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultural ...
similar to that of
Henry George
Henry George (September 2, 1839 – October 29, 1897) was an American political economist and journalist. His writing was immensely popular in 19th-century America and sparked several reform movements of the Progressive Era. He inspired the eco ...
.
*
Gender equality
Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing d ...
in employment and participation in political life.
* Creation of "schools of courage and patriotism", which eventually became the
Opera Nazionale Balilla
Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) was an Italian Fascist youth organization functioning between 1926 and 1937, when it was absorbed into the Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (GIL), a youth section of the National Fascist Party.
It takes its name fr ...
.
[Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. ''Il cittadino eroico, l'abolizione delle polizie e la scuole di coraggio''. Reprinted in ''Teoria e invenzione futurista'' (1983). p. 442.]
* Prison reform and abolition of the political police.
References
External links
"Political Manifesto of Futurism"(in Italian).
1918 establishments in Italy
Defunct political parties in Italy
Italian Futurism
Political parties established in 1918
Georgist parties
Defunct nationalist parties in Italy
National syndicalism
Syncretic political movements
{{Italy-party-stub