''Fustiaria'' is a genus of
scaphopods in the order
Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138023 on 2020-12-09]
Description
The shells of ''Fustiaria'' are characterized as smooth, slender, circular in cross section, slightly curved, thin-walled, and virtually transparent. The central tooth of its
radula
The radula (, ; plural radulae or radulas) is an anatomical structure used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food ...
(chewing organ), called a "rachis", is unusual compared with that of other Dentaliids in that it is flat on its tip rather than pointed. The space around the foot (the "pedal sinus") is divided by a thin horizontal membrane called a
septum
In biology, a septum (Latin for ''something that encloses''; plural septa) is a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones. A cavity or structure divided in this way may be referred to as septate.
Examples
Human anatomy
* Interatri ...
.
Species
*''
Fustiaria caesura''
(Colman, 1958)
*''
Fustiaria crosnieri''
Nicklès, 1979
*''
Fustiaria diaphana''
V. Scarabino & F. Scarabino, 2010
*''
Fustiaria electra''
V. Scarabino & F. Scarabino, 2010
*''
Fustiaria engischista''
(Barnard, 1963)
*''
Fustiaria gruveli''
(Dautzenberg, 1910)
*''
Fustiaria langfordi
''Fustiaria'' is a genus of scaphopods in the order Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
''
(Habe, 1963)
*''
Fustiaria liodon''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897)
* † ''
Fustiaria maoria''
P. A. Maxwell, 1992
*''
Fustiaria mariae''
Scarabino, 2008
*''
Fustiaria nipponica''
(Yokoyama, 1922)
*''
Fustiaria polita''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
*''
Fustiaria rubescens
''Fustiaria'' is a genus of scaphopods in the order Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
''
(Deshayes, 1826)
*''
Fustiaria steineri
''Fustiaria'' is a genus of scaphopods in the order Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
''
V. Scarabino, 2008
*''
Fustiaria stenoschiza
''Fustiaria'' is a genus of scaphopods in the order Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897)
*''
Fustiaria tenuifissum
''Fustiaria'' is a genus of scaphopods in the order Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) (
taxon inquirendum
In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century.
The term t ...
)
*''
Fustiaria vagina
''Fustiaria'' is a genus of scaphopods in the order Dentaliida and is the only genus comprising the family Fustiariidae, with 24 species. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
''
Scarabino, 1995
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Fustiaria aequatoria''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) : synonym of ''
Rhabdus aequatorius''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897)
* ''Fustiaria brevicornu''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) : synonym of ''Compressidens brevicornu''
(Sharp & Pilsbry, 1897)
* ''Fustiaria dalli''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) : synonym of ''Rhabdus dalli''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897): synonym of ''
Rhabdus rectius''
(Carpenter, 1864)
* ''Fustiaria innumerabilis''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) : synonym of ''
Episiphon innumerabile''
(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897)
* ''Fustiaria splendida''
(G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) : synonym of ''
Graptacme splendida''
(G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
References
External links
Monterosato T. A. (di) (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Palermo, Virzi, 152 pp.
Scaphopods
{{Scaphopod-stub