The Fusilier Museum is a museum in
Bury, Greater Manchester
Bury ( ) is a market town on the River Irwell in Greater Manchester, England. Metropolitan Borough of Bury is administered from the town, which had an estimated population of 78,723 in 2015.
The town is within the historic county boundarie ...
, England. Its collection includes the uniforms, medal and artefacts of the
Lancashire Fusiliers
The Lancashire Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that saw distinguished service through many years and wars, including the Second Boer War, the First and Second World Wars, and had many different titles throughout its 28 ...
.
History
The Fusilier Museum was originally housed in the
Wellington Barracks on Bolton Road. In 2009, the museum moved into the former Bury Arts and Crafts Centre building on Broad Street, which had closed in December 2004 after 110 years on the site.
The new museum was officially opened by the
Duke of Kent on 25 September 2009.
The
Lancashire Fusiliers
The Lancashire Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that saw distinguished service through many years and wars, including the Second Boer War, the First and Second World Wars, and had many different titles throughout its 28 ...
Regiment ceased to exist in 1968 after it was amalgamated into the
Royal Regiment of Fusiliers
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (often referred to as the Royal Fusiliers or, simply, the Fusiliers) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Queen's Division. Currently, the regiment has two battalions: the 1st battalion, part of ...
along with three other Regiments. Thus the museum is part of a family of other Fusilier museums: the
Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland
The Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, formerly the Northumberland Fusiliers Museum, is a museum located within the Abbot's Tower of Alnwick Castle in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.
History
The museum was first established at Fenham Barra ...
in
Alnwick Castle, the
Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Museum (Royal Warwickshire)
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Museum (Royal Warwickshire) is situated on the first floor of St John's House in Warwick, England.
History
The trustees of the museum joined forces with Warwickshire County Council to acquire the building in 196 ...
in
Warwick
Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined with Leamington Spa and Whi ...
and the
Fusiliers Museum (London)
The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years. It was known as the 7th Regiment of Foot until the Childers Reforms of 1881.
The regiment served in many wa ...
at the
Tower of London
The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separa ...
.
Architecture
The building was originally designed as a Technical School for
Bury Borough Council by local architect
Joshua Cartwright
Joshua () or Yehoshua ( ''Yəhōšuaʿ'', Tiberian: ''Yŏhōšuaʿ,'' lit. 'Yahweh is salvation') ''Yēšūaʿ''; syr, ܝܫܘܥ ܒܪ ܢܘܢ ''Yəšūʿ bar Nōn''; el, Ἰησοῦς, ar , يُوشَعُ ٱبْنُ نُونٍ '' Yūšaʿ ...
in the
Neo-Renaissance
Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range o ...
style, and completed in 1893. It was built on land acquired from
Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby. The frontage bears the inscription "Technical School" and is decorated with a
frieze of five panels, each containing five sculpted
relief
Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the ...
figures representing the crafts and skills that were taught at the school, including mathematics, science, engineering, printing, pottery, literature and music. The figures were sculpted by
John Jarvis Millson and
J.R. Whittick.
In the 1940s, the Technical School was reorganised as the School of Arts and Crafts, and later the Arts and Crafts Centre. It is now a
Grade II listed building.
Collection
The museum houses the collection of the Lancashire Fusiliers, commemorating over three hundred years of the regiment's history. Beside the museum stands the Gallipoli Garden and the Grade II*-listed
Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial
The Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial is a First World War memorial dedicated to members of the Lancashire Fusiliers killed in that conflict. Outside the Fusilier Museum in Bury, Greater Manchester, in North West England, it was unveiled in 192 ...
.
Victoria Crosses held by the museum
The museum holds the
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
es awarded to the following members of the regiment:
*Sergeant
Harold John Colley
Harold John Colley VC MM (26 May 1895Birth Certificate at Birmingham Register Office – 25 August 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can b ...
, 10th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
)
*Lance Sergeant
William Kenealy, 1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (First World War)
*Private
John Lynn, 2nd Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (First World War)
*Second Lieutenant
John Schofield, 5th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (First World War)
*Sergeant
Frank Edward Stubbs
Frank Edward Stubbs (12 March 1888 – 25 April 1915) was an England, English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to United Kingdom, British and Comm ...
, 1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (First World War)
Gallery
File:Lancashire Fusiliers Memorial.jpg, Lancashire Fusiliers Memorial
File:Private Andrew Robb Fusiliers Museum 2016.jpg, Pte Andrew Robb of the XXth Foot
File:Fusilier Museum First World War.jpg, Part of WW1 display
File:Private Arthur Jefferson VC Fusilier.jpg, Part of WW2 Display: Arthur Jefferson, VC
See also
*
List of museums in Greater Manchester
This list of museums in Greater Manchester, England contains museums which are defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultur ...
References
External links
Fusilier Museum website
{{Buildings and structures in Bury
Buildings and structures in Bury, Greater Manchester
Museums in Greater Manchester
Regimental museums in England
Grade II listed buildings in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury
Royal Regiment of Fusiliers