''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of

lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.fungi in the family

Pannariaceae The Pannariaceae are a family of lichens in the order Peltigerales (suborder Collematineae). Species from this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent in southern temperate regions. Genera According to a recent (202 ...

. It has 55 species.

Taxonomy

The genus was

circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...

by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''

Fuscopannaria leucosticta ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with '' Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as ...

'' assigned as the type species. Jørgensen had proposed the genus a year earlier, but the genus was not validly published at that time. ''Moelleropsis'' is a genus that was published by

Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik (March 30, 1906 – March 15, 1945) was a Hungarian botanist and lichenologist. Prior to earning his PhD in 1929 from Budapest University, he spent a year in Cairo to help organize a botanical museum. In 1930 he started ...

in 1940, with ''Moelleropsis nebulosa'' assigned as its type species. Using molecular phylogenetics, it was later shown that this taxon was nested within ''Fuscopannaria''. Because ''Moelleropsis'' was published earlier than ''Fuscopannaria'', the botanical rules for nomenclature indicated that ''Fuscopannaria'' be folded into synonymy with ''Moelleropsis''. However, this would have meant that several dozen species would have had to change their names, so, in order to preserve "nomenclatural stability", in 2013 Jørgensen and colleagues proposed to

conserve Conserve may refer to: * Conserve (condiment), a preserve made from a mixture of fruits or vegetables * Conserve (NGO), an Indian environmental organization * Conserve (publisher), a Dutch publisher * Conserved sequence, a protein or nucleic aci ...

the name ''Fuscopannaria'' against ''Moelleropsis''. This proposal was accepted by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi in 2017.

Species

Fuscopannaria sorediata - Flickr - pellaea

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Fuscopannaria abscondita ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' –

Svalbard Svalbard ( , ), also known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group ra ...

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Fuscopannaria alaskana ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria albomaculata ''Fuscopannaria albomaculata'' is a species of squamulose (scaley), corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Pannariaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2004 by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgen ...

'' – China *''

Fuscopannaria aurita ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria cacuminum ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' – Papua New Guinea *''

Fuscopannaria caribaea ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' – French Antilles *''

Fuscopannaria cheiroloba ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria coerulescens ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' – Nepal; New Guinea *''

Fuscopannaria convexa ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria coralloidea ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria crustacea ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria ...

'' – New Zealand *'' Fuscopannaria cyanogranulosa'' – China *'' Fuscopannaria cyanolepra'' *''

Fuscopannaria dillmaniae ''Fuscopannaria dillmaniae'' is a species of lichen in the family Pannariaceae. Found in Alaska, it was described as a new species in 2020 by lichenologist Toby Spribille. Taxonomy The type specimen was collected in the Hoonah-Angoon Census Ar ...

'' – Alaska *''

Fuscopannaria dispersa ''Fuscopannaria dispersa'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), in the family Pannariaceae. It is found in China, where it grows on the bark of several tree species at an elevation range from , close to the forest limit. It was form ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria dissecta ''Fuscopannaria dissecta'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), in the family Pannariaceae. Found in Japan, it was formally described as a new species in 2000 by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen. The type specimen was co ...

'' *'' Fuscopannaria frullaniae'' *''

Fuscopannaria granulans ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' – New Zealand *'' Fuscopannaria granulifera'' – India *'' Fuscopannaria hirsuta'' – China *''

Fuscopannaria ignobilis ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria incisa ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria ...

'' *'' Fuscopannaria leprosa'' *''

'' *''

Fuscopannaria mediterranea ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria minor ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as ...

'' – New Zealand *'' Fuscopannaria nebulosa'' *'' Fuscopannaria obtegens'' – China *''

Fuscopannaria pacifica ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria praetermissa ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria ramulina ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria rugosa ''Fuscopannaria rugosa'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It is found in Hubei and Guanxi in China, where it grows in mountainous forests. ''Fuscopannaria rugosa'' is identifiable by its - thallus ...

'' – China *''

Fuscopannaria saltuensis ''Fuscopannaria saltuensis'' is a species of ground-dwelling, in the family Pannariaceae. It is found in both the Eastern and Western Himalayas, where it grows on soil in open mountain forests with pastures and cliffs. Taxonomy The lichen w ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria siamensis ''Fuscopannaria siamensis'' is a species of lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It is found in the mountainous forests of northern Thailand and in Tamil Nadu, India, where it grows in humid habitats in association with mosses. Taxonomy The lich ...

'' *'' Fuscopannaria sorediata'' – eastern North America; Japan *''

Fuscopannaria subgemmascens ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria ...

'' – India *''

Fuscopannaria subimmixta ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' – New Zealand *''

Fuscopannaria subincisa ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *''

Fuscopannaria thiersii ''Fuscopannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 1994, with ''Fuscopannaria leucosticta'' assigned as t ...

'' *'' Fuscopannaria venusta'' – Papua New Guinea *'' Fuscopannaria viridescens'' – Siberia; Alaska

References

Peltigerales Lichen genera Peltigerales genera Taxa named by Per Magnus Jørgensen Taxa described in 1994 {{Peltigerales-stub