The Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant () is a
nuclear power plant
A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator, generato ...
in
Fuqing
(; Foochow Romanized: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a county-level city of Fujian Province, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou.
Geography
Fuqing is located in the north-central part ...
,
Fujian Province
Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
The plant is located on the coast of
Xinghua Bay
Xinghua Bay is an inlet of the Taiwan Strait beside Putian in Fujian on the Chinese mainland. It is fed by the Mulan River and Qiulu Creek (, ''Qiūlú Xī''). Administratively, it is surrounded by Putian's Xiuyu, Licheng, and Hanjiang Distr ...
, near Qianxue Village,
Sanshan Town.
The station has four 1,089
megawatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of Power (physics), power or radiant flux in the International System of Units, International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantification (science), ...
(MW)
CPR-1000
The CPR-1000, or CPR1000 (Chinese PWR) is a Generation II+ pressurized water reactor, based on the French 900 MWe three cooling loop design (M310) imported in the 1980s, improved to have a slightly increased net power output of 1,000 MWe (1080 M ...
pressurized water reactor
A pressurized water reactor (PWR) is a type of light-water nuclear reactor. PWRs constitute the large majority of the world's nuclear power plants (with notable exceptions being the UK, Japan and Canada). In a PWR, the primary coolant (water) i ...
s (PWRs).
The CPR-1000 is an advanced PWR design developed by China from the
Areva-designed PWRs at the
Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant.
The plant was jointly constructed and is operated by
China National Nuclear Corporation
The China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC; ) is a state-owned enterprise founded in 1955 in Beijing. CNNC's president and vice-president are appointed by the Premier of the People's Republic of China. CNNC oversees all aspects of China's civ ...
(51%), China Huadian Corp. (39%) and the Fujian Investment & Development Co Ltd. (10%).
Construction of the first unit began on 21 November 2008
and was completed in 2014.
First concrete for Unit 2 was poured on 17 June 2009
and the unit was started in October 2015.
First concrete for Unit 3 was poured on 31 December 2010.
Construction of Unit 4 was to begin in 2011, but was delayed until November 2012 by China's nuclear safety review following the
Fukushima nuclear disaster
The was a nuclear accident in 2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima, Japan. The proximate cause of the disaster was the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, which occurred on the afternoon of 11 March 2011 ...
.
In November 2014 it was announced that units 5 and 6 would be of the
Hualong One
The Hualong One ( zh , c=华龙一号 , p=Huálóng yī hào , l=China Dragon №1) is a Chinese Generation III pressurized water nuclear reactor jointly developed by the China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) and the China National Nuclear Cor ...
(updated CPR-1000) design, with unit 5 scheduled to be in operation about 2019.
The first concrete was poured for Fuqing 5 on 7 May 2015.
Unit 5 achieved criticality in October 2020, the first Hualong One reactor to reach the milestone. The unit was connected to the grid the following month. It began commercial operation on 30 January 2021.
Unit 6 achieved criticality in December 2021, was connected to the grid in January 2022, and began commercial operation on 25 March 2022.
Reactor data
The Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant consist of 5 operational reactors, and 1 reactor under construction.
See also
*
Nuclear power in China
China is one of the world's largest producers of nuclear power. The country ranks third in the world both in total nuclear power capacity installed and electricity generated, accounting for around one tenth of global nuclear power generated. N ...
*
List of nuclear reactors#China
References
{{Nuclear power in the PRC
Nuclear power stations in China
Buildings and structures in Fujian
Buildings and structures in Fuzhou
Nuclear power stations using CPR-1000 reactors
2013 establishments in China
Nuclear power stations with reactors under construction
Nuclear power stations with proposed reactors
Fuqing