Fumiko Hayashi (politician)
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is a Japanese politician and the former mayor of
Yokohama is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of To ...
, the capital of
Kanagawa Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-densest at . Its geographic area of makes it fifth-smallest. Kana ...
in Japan. She is the first female mayor of the city. Her previous roles have included president of BMW Tokyo, president of Tokyo Nissan Auto Sales, and chairperson and CEO of the Japanese supermarket chain
Daiei , based in Kobe, is one of the largest supermarket chains in Japan. In 1957, Isao Nakauchi founded the chain in Osaka near Sembayashi Station on the Keihan train line. Daiei is now under a restructuring process supported by Marubeni Corporation ...
. On taking the chief executive role at Daiei, all of whose executives are men, Hayashi told the ''Nikkei Weekly'': "I thought I would be able to create an example of a success in male-female collaboration." In 2006, ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' named her the 39th most powerful woman in the world, the highest rank for a Japanese woman."The World's Most Powerful Women: #39 Fumiko Hayashi" (31 August 2006)
Retrieved 19 November 2009.
She was elected as mayor of Yokohama in 2009 following the sudden resignation of the former mayor, Hiroshi Nakada, until her defeat at the
2021 Yokohama mayoral election A mayoral election was held on 22 August 2021 to elect the next Mayor of Yokohama. The central issue in the election was the building of an "integrated resort" IR featuring a casino. Incumbent mayor Fumiko Hayashi (politician), Fumiko Hayashi los ...
. In July 2022, she was awarded as Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), for services to the British Olympic and Paralympic Teams.


Private sector career

Hayashi entered the workforce upon graduating from Tokyo Metropolitan Aoyama High School in 1965, working at Toyo Rayon (now Toray Industries) a Japanese textile company."Yokohama City">"Wall Street Journal Online"> She became a salesperson with Honda in 1977, when she was 31. It was rare for a woman in Japan to work for a carmaker, particularly in a sales role. However, in her first year, she was the top-performing salesperson."BBC"> After ten years at Honda, Hayashi sought a role with BMW Tokyo. Although initially turned down by the company she persisted, writing a seven-page letter to BMW Tokyo, explaining why she should be hired. In 1987, five months after her first approach, the company hired her. Within a month of joining BMW she was the top salesperson in Shinjuku, BMW Tokyo's key showroom. The company later asked her to run the company's weakest Tokyo showroom. She was subsequently headhunted by Fahren Tokyo, which became Volkswagen, to run its flagship dealership in Tokyo. The dealership's annual sales more than doubled during her four-year tenure. By 1999 Fumiko Hayashi had been appointed president of the company. In 2003 Hayashi returned to BMW Tokyo as president. Two years later Hayashi moved from the car industry to retail, becoming chairperson and CEO of The Daiei, Inc., a large Japanese retailer. Her next career move saw her return to the automotive sector as operating officer of
Nissan , trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
, followed by her appointment as president of Tokyo Nissan Auto Sales in June 2008.


Political career

Hayashi was elected as the 30th mayor (the 20th individual) of Yokohama on August 30, 2009, following the sudden resignation of former mayor Hiroshi Nakada. She received 910,297 votes, about 35,000 more than that of the second candidate. She was reelected on August 25, 2013 defeating two other candidates recommended by the
Japanese Communist Party The is a left-wing to far-left political party in Japan. With approximately 270,000 members belonging to 18,000 branches, it is one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world. The party advocates the establishment of a democr ...
with 29.28% percent of the vote.


Other offices held

Hayashi has also served as the member of the Council for Gender Equality of the Cabinet Office of Japan and ad hoc member of the 30th Local Government System Research Council. She currently serves as the president, Mayors Association of Designated Cities, member of the Cultural Policy Committee, Council for Cultural Affairs,
Agency for Cultural Affairs The is a special body of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). It was set up in 1968 to promote Japanese arts and culture. The agency's budget for FY 2018 rose to ¥107.7 billion. Overview The ag ...
of Japan and affiliate professor,
Tokyo Jogakkan College was a private women's college in Machida, Tokyo, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1888, and it was chartered as a junior college in 1956. In 1995 TJKC entered into an agreement with The School for International Training to cre ...
.


Working as a woman in Japan

Hayashi described the biggest obstacle in her career as "the 'no precedent' factor". Hayashi has been selected for many awards and honors in both Japan and abroad. In 2006,
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
named Hayashi the 39th most powerful woman in the world, the highest rank for a Japanese woman. In the same year, she was selected as 1st Place in the Career Create category in Nikkei Woman Magazine's "Women of the Year 2006". In 2008, ''
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (1931 film) ...
'' named Hayashi "50 Most Powerful Women in Business: International"


Future development of Asian cities

In November 2012, Yokohama hosted the Smart City Week, a conference to discuss energy-efficiency in Asian cities and attended by representatives from ten major Japanese and other Asian cities."Japan Times"> At the conference Hayashi said: "Many Asian cities are beset by problems arising from rapid urbanization and population growth." "We want to strengthen mutual ties by sharing knowhow icneeded to ensure sustainable development." She has been promoting the name of Yokohama and comments that "Every officer should act as a billboard to send information; I myself am the top salesperson of Yokohama". Emphasis on the cultural aspects has been placed in Yokohama during her term to promote the name of Yokohama. During the 2.5 months of the Dance Dance Dance @ Yokohama 2012, 1.25 million people visited Yokohama, in which dance events of every genre were conducted.


Publications

"I'm sorry, but you won't get many sales using that sales method" AkiShobo Co., Ltd., Tōkyō 2006. "Take the First Step to Meet the People You Want to Meet" Kodansha Ltd., Tòkyō 2012. "The Potential of Empathy" Wani Books Co., Ltd., Tōkyō 2013. "My Lithe Work Style" PHP Institute, Kyōto 2013.


References


External links


Yokohama Mayor's web page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayashi, Fumiko 1946 births Living people Businesspeople from Tokyo Mayors of Yokohama Politicians from Tokyo Women mayors of places in Japan 20th-century Japanese businesswomen 21st-century Japanese politicians 21st-century Japanese women politicians Honorary Members of the Order of the British Empire