Fuman (; ; died 1542) was Chieftain of the
Jianzhou Jurchens and an ancestor of the future
Qing dynasty emperors. His father was
Sibeoci Fiyanggū. His family name was
Aisin Gioro
The House of Aisin-Gioro was a Manchu clan that ruled the Later Jin dynasty (1616–1636), the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), and Manchukuo (1932–1945) in the history of China. Under the Ming dynasty, members of the Aisin Gioro clan served as c ...
(愛新覺羅).
History
Fuman was the great-grandfather of
Nurhaci, who would reorganise and unite various
Jurchen tribes. He lived in Hetuela or
Hetu Ala Hetu Ala ( zh, 赫圖阿拉城; Manchu:) was the first capital of the Later Jin (1616–1636) state, the predecessor of the Qing dynasty of China. It was the capital from 1616 to 1622. It was renamed to Xingjing ( zh, 興京) in 1634.
The site of H ...
(赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as Dudu Fuman, of the Dudu
Jianzhou Left Guard Jianzhou or Jian Prefecture is the name of a number of former prefectures in China. It may refer to:
Written as 建州
* Jianzhou (Fujian), in roughly modern Jian'ou, Fujian
** Jian ware or Jianzhou ware, produced in Jianzhou
* Jianzhou of Balhae ...
(建州左衛), a post also held and established by his paternal grandfather and father
Sibeoci Fiyanggū.
After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as
Xingjing (興京). In 1636,
Huang Taiji established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶王); in 1648, he was given the
posthumous name Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and
temple name Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors,
Qing Zhaozu,
Jingzu Jingzu may refer to:
*Gin people (), descendants of ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) in China
* Ancestor veneration in China ()
Temple name
*Wugunai (1021–1074), Jurchen chieftain who was honored as Jingzong in the Jin dynasty
*Giocangga
Giocangga (Ma ...
and
Xianzu, were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, Fuman was buried and paid respect at the
Yong Mausoleum (
清永陵).
Children
# Desikū (; 德世庫)
# Liocan (; 瑠闡), also called Liu Chan (
劉闡)
# Soocangga (; 索長阿)
#
Giocangga (; 覺昌安), ancestor of Nurhaci
# Boolangga (; 包朗阿)
# Boosi (; 寶實)
Jurchens in Ming dynasty
Year of birth unknown
1542 deaths
{{noble-stub