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Fulk of Guînes () (died bef. 1125) was the first
Lord of Beirut The Crusader state of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, created in 1099, was divided into a number of smaller seigneuries. According to the 13th-century jurist John of Ibelin, the four highest crown vassals (referred to as barons) in the kingdom proper ...
(1110–''c''.1117) following its conquest in the wake of the
First Crusade The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic ru ...
. He was from
Guînes Guînes (; vls, Giezene, lang; pcd, Guinne) is a commune in the northern French department of Pas-de-Calais. Historically it was spelt ''Guisnes''. On 7 January 1785, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, a French pioneer in hydrogen-balloon flight, complete ...
in the Boulonnais, the second son of Count Baldwin I of Guînes and distantly related to the
counts of Boulogne Count of Boulogne was a historical title in the Kingdom of France. The city of Boulogne-sur-Mer became the centre of the county of Boulogne during the ninth century. Little is known of the early counts, but the first holder of the title is recor ...
. Fulk and his brothers Guy, Hugh and Manasses Robert all gave their consent to a privilege their father granted to his monastic foundation of Saint-Médard at Andres in 1084. Fulk and Hugh, then an archdeacon, witnessed a diploma of Manasses, then count, for the same monastery in 1097. In 1117, Fulk and Guy subscribed the privilege in which Manasses founded a monastery dedicated to Saint Leonard in the suburbs of Guînes. Fulk probably accompanied Counts
Eustace III of Boulogne Eustace III (c. 1050 – c. 1125) was the count of Boulogne from 1087 succeeding his father, Eustace II. He joined the First Crusade, being present at Nicaea, Dorylaeum, Antioch, and Jerusalem. After fighting in the battle of Ascalon, he returne ...
and
Robert II of Flanders Robert II, Count of Flanders (c. 1065 – 5 October 1111) was Count of Flanders from 1093 to 1111. He became known as Robert of Jerusalem (''Robertus Hierosolimitanus'') or Robert the Crusader after his exploits in the First Crusade. Early li ...
on the First Crusade in 1096, along with his three brothers and father. He received the lordship of
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
after his relative, King
Baldwin I of Jerusalem Baldwin I, also known as Baldwin of Boulogne (1060s – 2April 1118), was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100, and king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death in 1118. He was the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorr ...
, conquered it, as related in the anonymous short poem, "Verse on the Illustrious Men of the Diocese of Thérouanne who went on the Holy Expedition": Fulk was dead by 1125, when
Walter I Brisebarre Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ...
was Lord of Beirut. According to
Lambert of Ardres Lambert of Ardres (active 1194–1203) was a chronicler in the twelfth-century Kingdom of France, from on the frontiers of the County of Flanders. Cyriel Moeyaert, "Aarde (Ardres), Lambert van (Lambertus Ardensis)", '' Nationaal Biografisch Woordenb ...
he was buried in Palestine: "Fulk, count before Beirut in the promised land asthere finally buried" (''Fulconem in terra promissionis comitem apud Baruth, ibique demum sepultum'').''Historia comitum Ghisnensium et Ardensium dominorum'', MGH ''SS'' 2
574


Notes


Further reading

*Hans Eberhard Mayer, "The Wheel of Fortune: Seignorial Vicissitudes under Kings Fulk and Baldwin III of Jerusalem," '' Speculum'' 65, 4 (1990), pp. 860–77. *Charles Moeller, "Les Flamands du Ternois au royaume latin de Jérusalem," ''Mélanges Paul Frédéricq'' (Brussels, 1904). *Alan V. Murray, "The Origins of the Frankish Nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1118," ''Mediterranean Historical Review'' 4, 2 (1989), pp. 281–300. *Alan V. Murray, ''The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History, 1099–1125''. Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2000, pp. 197–98. *Léon Vanderkindere, ''La formation territoriale des principautés belges au moyen âge'', 2nd ed. I (Brussels, 1902). {{DEFAULTSORT:Fulk Of Guines 11th-century births 1120s deaths People from Pas-de-Calais 11th-century rulers in Asia Christians of the First Crusade Burials in Lebanon History of Beirut