The Fulcrum grip is a four-mallet grip for

vibraphone The vibraphone is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone is called a ''vibraphonist,'' ''vibraharpist,' ...

and

marimba The marimba () is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars that are struck by mallets. Below each bar is a resonator pipe that amplifies particular harmonics of its sound. Compared to the xylophone, the timbre ...

developed by vibraphonist and educator Ed Saindon. The aim of the grip is to use varying

fulcrum A fulcrum is the support about which a lever pivots. Fulcrum may also refer to: Companies and organizations * Fulcrum (Anglican think tank), a Church of England think tank * Fulcrum Press, a British publisher of poetry * Fulcrum Wheels, a bicy ...

positions and finger technique to achieve the control, speed, and power of a two-mallet grip while being able to use all four mallets.

Description

This grip is based on the positioning of the

Burton grip The Burton grip is a method of holding two mallets in each hand in order to play a mallet percussion instrument, such as a marimba or a vibraphone, using four mallets at once. It was developed by jazz vibraphonist Gary Burton Gary Burton (bor ...

, with two

mallets A mallet is a tool used for imparting force on another object, often made of rubber or sometimes wood, that is smaller than a maul or beetle, and usually has a relatively large head. The term is descriptive of the overall size and proport ...

being held loosely in each hand. However, while the Burton grip uses mainly wrist and arm motion to create the

stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...

, the Fulcrum grip uses finger control to manipulate the stroke.Porter, Joe. “A New Six-Mallet Marimba Technique and Its Pedagogical Approach”, MA thesis, University of Lethbridge, 2011, pp 9. Burton Grip

By utilizing a

between the thumb and index finger, the mallets are allowed to come out of the palm of the hand before they are snapped back in by the fingers, like a two-mallet player or drummer with sticks in

matched grip In percussion, grip refers to the manner in which the player holds the percussion mallet or mallets, whether drum sticks or other mallets. For some instruments, such as triangles and large gongs, only one mallet or beater is normally used, held ...

.Saindon, Ed. "The Fulcrum Grip". ''Percussive Notes'', Nov. 2008, pp. 42-43. The result is increased control over dynamic range, speed, power, and efficiency in arm and wrist motion, producing a full sound with minimized mallet stroke height.Menasché, Emile. “The Fulcrum Grip”. ''Drum Corps International Magazine'', Fall 2009. pp. 38. The stroke of each mallet in this grip uses a vertical motion, with the mallet acting as an extension of the forearm. This eliminates the

supinated Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific anatomical terms. Motion includes movement of organs, joints, limbs, and specific sections of the body. The terminology used describes this motion according to its direction relative ...

, rotating motion of the forearm used by many four-mallet players which can lead to wrist, elbow, and arm injuries. Because of the looseness of the grip, the mallets are commonly wrapped with tape to increase friction and diameter size. This also helps to reduce clicking sounds between the sticks. Two fulcrum points are used, each relating to a mallet interval spread: "small to mid-range" and "mid-range to large.”

Small to mid-range spread

The fulcrum of the small to mid-range spread is located between the third finger and thumb. The tip of the third finger is held to the thumb side of the outside mallet to control the outside mallet and keep it in the palm of the hand. The thumb and second finger are held in a straight position along the inside mallet as it moves in a vertical upward-downward motion. The third finger is used to control the inside mallet as it comes out of the hand and to snap it back in. Small-mid range inside mallet stroke

To control the outside mallet stroke, the third and fourth fingers are used.

Mid-range to large spread fulcrum

The fulcrum of the mid-range to large spread is located between the thumb and the first joint of the second finger, like matched grip with a drumstick. The tip of the outside mallet is not held by the third finger and comes out of the palm of the hand to form a right angle with the inside mallet, almost

perpendicular In elementary geometry, two geometric objects are perpendicular if they intersect at a right angle (90 degrees or π/2 radians). The condition of perpendicularity may be represented graphically using the ''perpendicular symbol'', ⟂. It can ...

to the forearm. The third, fourth, and fifth fingers are used to control the inside mallet and snap it back into the palm. The outside mallet is controlled by the third finger in conjunction with a

pronated Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific anatomical terms. Motion includes movement of organs, joints, limbs, and specific sections of the body. The terminology used describes this motion according to its direction relativ ...

forearm movement.

Playing chords

This grip facilitates playing high-velocity chord strokes using minimal motion in the wrists and arms. When playing a chord stroke, the mallets will start close to the bars of the vibraphone. They are pulled up using a subtle inward wrist motion and snapped down by the fingers. For a very full-sounding stroke, the mallets are allowed to come all the way out of the hand to reach a right angle perpendicular to the bars and are snapped down by the fingers. In combination with wrist and forearm movement this motion has the potential for a high-velocity, full-sounding chord stroke. Chords

Power and speed

The greatest level of power and speed is achieved by using the inside mallets in the full spread position, with the fulcrum between the thumb and index finger. This method allows maximum stroke height with minimal motion in wrist and arms, similar to two-mallet technique. The outside mallet forms a right angle that the inside mallet pivots off of. The power afforded to the inner mallets allows the player to use all four mallets when playing melodies, rather than just two leading mallets. This is achieved by smoothly transitioning between the two fulcrum points and various spreads to use each mallet comfortably and efficiently.

References

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External links

Ed Saindon demonstrating The Fulcrum Grip

Ed Saindon - Milan Clinic - Fulcrum Grip/Dampening

Ed Saindon Vibe Clinic (Part I) PASIC 2006 in Austin, TX

doublemalletgrips.com