Fude Zhengshen ('',
[Keith G. Stevens, Chinese Mythological Gods, Oxford University Press, USA, (November 8, 2001), pages 60, 68, 70, ] lit. Righteous God of Virtue and Blessing) is a
God of Prosperity in
Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion, also known as Chinese popular religion comprehends a range of traditional religious practices of Han Chinese, including the Chinese diaspora. Vivienne Wee described it as "an empty bowl, which can variously be filled ...
. He is often considered to be similar as
Tu Di Gong
Tudigong ( "Lord of the Soil and the Ground") or Tudishen ( "God of the Soil and the Ground"), also known simply as Tudi ( "Soil-Ground") is a tutelary deity of a locality and the human communities who inhabit it in Chinese folk religion and Tao ...
(Earth Deities) or the name was considered as an official title of the later, but actually both of them are deities of different ranking. As one of the oldest deity by age, he is often considered as subordinate of
Houtu
Hòutǔ () or Hòutǔshén (), also Hòutǔ Niángniáng (in Chinese either or ), otherwise called Dimǔ () or Dimǔ Niángniáng (), is the deity of deep earth and soil in Chinese religion and mythology. Houtu is the overlord of all the Tu Di ...
.
[Yayasan kelenteng sam po kong semarang. ''Dewa-Dewi Kelenteng''.]
Legends
One of the legend said that there was a man who lived under the reign of
King Wu of Zhou; his name was ''Zhang Fu De''. He was born at 1143 BC on the second year of King Wu's reign, on the second day of second month of Chinese Calendar. He was a bright yet kind hearted as a kid.
[Purnama. 2008]
From http://www.hoktekbio.com/ftcs.htm . When he was 7 years old, he already learned old Chinese Classics and empathized the poor.
[Anonimous. "Kitab Suci Amurva Bumi (Hok Tek Ceng Sin)".] Zhang Fu De became a government tax officer when he was 36 and he was a wise and good officer and people loved him. He died when he was 102 years old at 1042 BC on the reign of
King Cheng of Zhou. But after three days, his deceased body had not rotten and amazed all the people.
His position was taken by Wei Chao that oppressed people by his greedy and cruelty character. Many people left their homeland and farms, and they wished to had a wise new officer just like Zhang Fu De. They worshiped him and called him Fude Zhengshen.
One poor family had wished to built an altar for him, but they just could afford four pieces of
bricks to built. They used three bricks as the walls and one as the roof, wrote down the name of Fude Zhengshen inside it and use a broken
crock as
tripod
A tripod is a portable three-legged frame or stand, used as a platform for supporting the weight and maintaining the stability of some other object. The three-legged (triangular stance) design provides good stability against gravitational loads ...
to put the incense. Unexpectedly, the poor family became rich and many people turned to believed on Zhang Fu De; built a temple for him. A poem said that the kindness of Zhang Fu De moved
Jade Emperor whose in turned sent
Ba Xian
The Eight Immortals () are a group of legendary '' xian'' ("immortals") in Chinese mythology. Each immortal's power can be transferred to a vessel () that can bestow life or destroy evil. Together, these eight vessels are called the "Covert Eight ...
to picked him up to heaven.
Cult
Both Fude Zhengshen and
Tudigong
Tudigong ( "Lord of the Soil and the Ground") or Tudishen ( "God of the Soil and the Ground"), also known simply as Tudi ( "Soil-Ground") is a tutelary deity of a locality and the human communities who inhabit it in Chinese folk religion and Tao ...
are described as sitting white haired old men with white long beard. The main differences between the two deities are that Fude Zhengshen is a wealth deity with no connection to the earth while Tudigong are a group of low-ranking earth deities with limited length of service. While Fude Zhengshen's altar is placed high above the floor; Tudigong's altar are built just on the ground and usually accompanied by Tudipo his wife and Hu Ye or tiger deity who will assist Tudigong to ward off evil.
References
{{reflist
Chinese gods
Fortune gods