Frumoasa ( hu, Szépvíz or Csíkszépvíz,
Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune in
Harghita County
Harghita (, hu, Hargita megye, ) is a county (județ) in the center of Romania, in eastern Transylvania, with the county seat at Miercurea Ciuc.
Demographics 2002 census
In 2002, Harghita County had a population of 326,222 and a populatio ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
. It lies in the
Székely Land
The Székely Land or Szeklerland ( hu, Székelyföld, ; ro, Ținutul Secuiesc and sometimes ; german: Szeklerland; la, Terra Siculorum) is a historic and ethnographic area in Romania, inhabited mainly by Székelys, a subgroup of Hungarians. ...
, an ethno-cultural region in eastern
Transylvania
Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
.
Component villages
The commune is composed of four villages:
History
![St](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/St.Ladislaus_Sz%C3%A9pv%C3%ADz.jpg)
The first written mention of the village is from 1567 as ''Zepwyz''. In 1602 it was recorded as ''Szépviz'' ("beautiful water"). Its original Romanian name derived from the Hungarian toponym as ''Ciuc-Sepviz'' which was Romanianized to its current official name in 1919.
[Transylvanian Toponym Book](_blank)
According to tradition, the village's original name was ''Szépmező''. According to
Balázs Orbán
Balázs Orbán, Baron of Lengyelfalva (3 February 1829 – 19 April 1890) was a Hungarians, Hungarian author, ethnographic collector, parliamentarian, correspondent member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1887).
Life
He was born at Lengyelf ...
, it was founded during the reign of
László I as a community of border guards for the defense of the Ghimeș pass, on the eastern border of the
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
. The Roman Catholic chapel was built before 1694 by the Bíró family. The Roman Catholic church was built in 1892.
The village administratively belonged to
Csíkszék
Csíkszék () was one of the Székely seats in the historical Székely Land.
It administered two sub-seats (Hungarian: ''fiúszék'', Latin: ''sedes filialis''), namely Gyergyószék and Kászonszék. It was divided on the natural borders of t ...
, then, from 1876 until 1918 to the
Csík County
Csík (Hungarian, in Romanian: ''Ciuc'') was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (eastern Transylvania). The capital of the county was Csíkszereda (now Miercurea Ciuc).
Geograp ...
in the Kingdom of Hungary. After World War I, by the terms of the
Treaty of Trianon
The Treaty of Trianon (french: Traité de Trianon, hu, Trianoni békeszerződés, it, Trattato del Trianon) was prepared at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace Conference and was signed in the Grand Trianon château in ...
of 1920, it became part of
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
. As a result of the
Second Vienna Award
The Second Vienna Award, also known as the Vienna Diktat, was the second of two territorial disputes that were arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. On 30 August 1940, they assigned the territory of Northern Transylvania, including all ...
, it belonged to Hungary again between 1940 and 1944. After World War II, it came under Romanian administration and became part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, it formed part of the
Hungarian Autonomous Province
The Magyar Autonomous Region (1952–1960) (Romanian: ''Regiunea Autonomă Maghiară'', Hungarian: ''Magyar Autonóm Tartomány'') and Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region (1960–1968) were autonomous regions in the Romanian People's Republic (later ...
; it then formed part of the Mureș-Hungarian Autonomous Province until it was abolished in 1968. Since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.
Demographics
At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 3,682; out of them, 94% were
Hungarian, 2.3% were
Romanian
Romanian may refer to:
*anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
**Romanians, an ethnic group
**Romanian language, a Romance language
***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
**Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
and 1.7% were
Roma
Roma or ROMA may refer to:
Places Australia
* Roma, Queensland, a town
** Roma Airport
** Roma Courthouse
** Electoral district of Roma, defunct
** Town of Roma, defunct town, now part of the Maranoa Regional Council
*Roma Street, Brisbane, a ...
.
Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune
2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică
The National Institute of Statistics ( ro, Institutul Național de Statistică, INS) is a Romanian government agency which is responsible for collecting national statistics, in fields such as geography, the economy, demographics and society. The ...
, accessed 20 February 2020.
The village of Făgățel has a significant population of ethnic Romanians, numbering 64 of the village's 130 inhabitants.
Natives include Piroska Abos
Piroska Abos Gvorgyzakab (born 13 July 1962) is a Spanish cross-country skier. She competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
References
1962 births
Living people
Cross-country skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Spanish female cross-countr ...
.
Tourist attractions
*Saint Gregory the Illuminator
Gregory the Illuminator (Classical Armenian orthography, Classical hy, Գրիգոր Լուսաւորիչ, Armenian orthography reform, reformed: Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ, ''Grigor Lusavorich'';, ''Gregorios Phoster'' or , ''Gregorios P ...
Armenian Church
*'Snowy' Virgin Mary Catholic Parish Church
* Ruins of the St. Ladislaus Gothic chapel on Pagan Mountain
* Biró-Chapel (Craftsmen's Chapel)
* Ski track
Twin cities
* Újkígyós
Újkígyós is a large town in Békés County in the Southern Great Plain region of southeast Hungary.
Geography
It covers an area of and as of 2002, it had a population of 5,723.
Although the "prefix" "új", meaning "new," seems to suggest th ...
, Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
Gallery
Image:Josephinische Landaufnahme pg180.jpg, As "Szép Víz" on 18th century map (Josephine Land Survey)
Image:Szépvízi-víztároló 1.jpg, The reservoir
Image:Reservoir - víztározó (Csíkszépvíz-Frumoasa).jpg, The reservoir
Image:Bükkloka view.jpg, View of Făgeţel (Bükkloka)
Image:Csíkszépvíz church.JPG, Saint Ladislaus
Ladislaus I ( hu, László, hr, Ladislav, sk, Ladislav, pl, Władysław; 1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as Saint Ladislas, was King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091. He was the second son of King Béla I of Hungary and ...
Church
References
{{Authority control
Communes in Harghita County
Localities in Transylvania
Székely communities