The Front Morges was a political alliance of centrist political parties (
Polish Christian Democratic Party,
National Workers' Party
The National Workers' Party ( pl, Narodowa Partia Robotnicza, NPR) was a political party in Poland.
History
The NPR was established in Warsaw on 23 May 1920 by a merger of the National Workers' Union and the National Party of Workers.Jerzy Jan L ...
,
Związek Hallerczyków) of
interbellum Poland. It was founded in 1936 in the Swiss village of
Morges by General
Władysław Sikorski and former Polish Prime Minister
Ignacy Paderewski.
Prominent activists included
Józef Haller,
Wojciech Korfanty
Wojciech Korfanty (; born Adalbert Korfanty; 20 April 1873 – 17 August 1939) was a Polish activist, journalist and politician, who served as a member of the German parliaments, the Reichstag and the Prussian Landtag, and later, in the Polish ' ...
, and
Karol Popiel. They opposed Poland's
Sanation regime – which had caused some of them to emigrate abroad. They wanted to form a new government with Paderewski as president and
Wincenty Witos as prime minister. They demanded Poland's
democratization
Democratization, or democratisation, is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be a hybrid regime in transition from an authoritarian regime to a ful ...
and closer ties with
France.
The Front Morges gained little publicity or support in Poland, but in 1937 led to the formation of a new political party there, the
Labor Party (''Stronnictwo Pracy''), which would become part of the political basis for the
Polish Government-in-Exile during 1939–1945.
[ Jerzy Jan Lerski, ]Piotr Wróbel
Piotr Jan Wróbel (born 1953) is a Polish-Canadian historian and expert specializing in Polish history and Central and Eastern European history. His academic research revolves around the national minorities of Central and Eastern Europe with specia ...
, Richard J. Kozicki
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stron ...
, ''Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945'', 1996, p. 151.
References
Political parties established in 1936
1937 establishments in Poland
Defunct political party alliances in Poland
Political history of Poland
Morges
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