From The Diary Of Sally Hemings
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''From the Diary of Sally Hemings'' is a song cycle for voice and piano. The work, commissioned by mezzo-soprano
Florence Quivar Florence Quivar (born March 3, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who is considered to be "one of the most prominent singers of her generation." She has variously been described as having a "rich, earthy sound ...
and Music Accord, is a collaboration between Pulitzer Prize winning composer
William Bolcom William Elden Bolcom (born May 26, 1938) is an American composer and pianist. He has received the Pulitzer Prize, the National Medal of Arts, a Grammy Award, the Detroit Music Award and was named 2007 Composer of the Year by Musical America. He ...
and playwright
Sandra Seaton Sandra Cecelia Seaton is an American playwright and librettist. She received the Mark Twain Award from the Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature in 2012. Seaton taught creative writing and African-American literature at Central Michiga ...
. After being contacted by Quivar, Bolcom asked Seaton to write entries for a fictional diary kept by Sally Hemings throughout her life. Seaton's text for 18 entries of the imaginary diary were then set to music by Bolcom.


Plot

The work recreates the thoughts and feelings of
Sally Hemings Sarah "Sally" Hemings ( 1773 – 1835) was an enslaved woman with one-quarter African ancestry owned by president of the United States Thomas Jefferson, one of many he inherited from his father-in-law, John Wayles. Hemings's mother Elizabet ...
throughout her long relationship with
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 18 ...
by means of fictional diary entries. The 18 songs in this imaginary journal provide an interpretation of the relationship between the two, Hemings officially a slave but also the half-sister of Jefferson's wife, Martha Wayles Jefferson. The songs trace the life of Sally Hemings from her earliest memory, including her recollections of Martha dying from complications following childbirth, to her sojourn in Paris with Jefferson and finally her life with him at Monticello until his death.


Performance history

Florence Quivar performed ''From The Diary of Sally Hemings'' in 2001 at the
Herbst Theatre The Herbst Theatre is an auditorium in the War Memorial and Performing Arts Center in the Civic Center, San Francisco. The 928-seat hall hosts programs as diverse as ''City Arts & Lectures'', SF Jazz, and San Francisco Performances. Architectu ...
in San Francisco, and again at the Coolidge Auditorium in the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
. Quivar also performed the song cycle in 2002 at several locations, including: The Rialto Performing Arts Center, Atlanta, Georgia; The Terrace Theater at the
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
in Washington, D.C.; The Lydia Mendelssohn Theater at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
Ann Arbor; and The Lied Center at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. Tw ...
, Lawrence, Kansas. Soprano Alyson Cambridge and pianist Lydia Brown performed From The Diary of Sally Hemings at Carnegie Hall, Central Michigan University, Harkness Memorial Chapel in Cleveland and Oberlin Conservatory. The CD of the production is available for sale a
CDBaby
The score of the production is available a
Hal Leonard.


Reception

''From The Diary of Sally Hemings'' has been reviewed by numerous newspapers and magazines, including ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', ''The Morning Sun'', ''
Time Out Magazine ''Time Out'' is a global magazine published by Time Out Group. ''Time Out'' started as a London-only publication in 1968 and has expanded its editorial recommendations to 328 cities in 58 countries worldwide. In 2012, the London edition becam ...
'', ''
The Michigan Daily ''The Michigan Daily'' is the weekly student newspaper of the University of Michigan. Its first edition was published on September 29, 1890. The newspaper is financially and editorially independent of the University's administration and other stu ...
'', ''
Ann Arbor News ''The Ann Arbor News'' is a newspaper serving Washtenaw and Livingston counties in Michigan. Published daily online through MLive.com, the paper also publishes print editions on Thursdays and Sundays. History Original publication Published in ...
'', ''The Capital Journal'', ''The Kansas City Star'', and the ''University of Illinois Arts & letters Magazine''. * Paul Horsley, a correspondent for ''The Kansas City Star'', reviewed the February 2002 Lied Center performance. According to Horsley, "Quivar's velvet voice and experienced dramatic touch made the piece seem more like a miniature opera than a song cycle. Pianist J.J. Penna made the intricate accompaniment seem like a well-crafted narrative, even on the Lied Center's clangorous piano." He went on to critique the rest of the performances of the night, closing his review with these words: “But it was the Hemings tale that stuck in the mind. Would that this piece could find its way into the permanent repertoire, for both its music and its message deserve many hearings." * Joshua Rosenblum from "Opera News" reviewed the White Pine CD with soprano Alyson Cambridge and pianist Lydia Brown. According to Rosenblum, "Cambridge is an elegant, exuberant Sally, who handles the challenging music and colorful text with ease, providing a thoughtfully conceived, engaging characterization..... Cambridge's beauty of tone is never in dispute"


Publications and reviews

* "Haunted Legacies: Interracial Secrets: From the Diary of Sally Hemings" on the collaboration between composer William Bolcom and librettist Sandra Seaton in Naomi André's
Black Opera: History Power and Engagement
'' University of Illinois Press, 2018. * “Alyson Cambridge & Michael Fennelly: From the Diary of Sally Hemings,” by Joanne Sydney Lessner i

February 2018, Vol. 82, No. 8. *

by Susan Hall in Berkshire Fine Arts, November 16, 2017. *
Alyson Cambridge/Lydia Brown From the Diary of Sally Hemings: AllMusic Review
by James Manheim in AllMusic online. *

by Anne Midgette in The Washington Post, January 21, 2016. *
Opera News Album Review: From the Diary of Sally Hemings
by Joshua Rosenblum in Opera News, August 1, 2010 * “The First African American First Lady,” by Tony Scotto Di Carlo in Albany Student Press, 2003 * Interview with Sandra Seaton on “From the Diary of Sally Hemings” by Celeste Headlee for WDET-FM Morning Edition, NPR. February 15, 2002. * “Blackwell & Quivar: Sung with Feeling,” by Ronald Broun in
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
, 2002 * “Singers to Pay Homage to American Composers,” by Bill Blankenship in The Capital Journal, 2002 * “Sandra Seaton: Her First Libretto,” by David Lewman for the University of Illinois Arts and Letters Magazine, 2002 * "Civility in the Writing of Sandra Seaton," by Dedria Humprhies Barker in Muses (Michigan State University College of Arts and Letters), 2001 * “Diaries Give Voice to Hemings' Story” by Georgia Rowe i
TimeOut Magazine
2001 * ''From the Diary of Sally Hemings'' was published in Fall of 2001, in the Michigan Quarterly Review. The introduction was written by William Bolcom * The score is available at the Hal Leonard Corporation. * CD version is available via White Pine Music, the record label of
Central Michigan University Central Michigan University (CMU) is a public research university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Established in 1892 as the Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute, the private normal school became a state institution and renamed Cen ...
.


References


External links

* Judith Carman, From the Diary of Sally Hemings
Eighteen Songs for Medium Voice and Piano
Publication: Journal of Singing * Worldcat
William Bolcom

William Bolcom Official Website
* Worldcat
Sandra Seaton HistorySandra Seaton Official WebsiteFull libretto
{{authority control Song cycles Compositions by William Bolcom 2001 compositions Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson Sally Hemings