Fruela or Froila is a masculine
given name
A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a fa ...
of
Gothic
Gothic or Gothics may refer to:
People and languages
*Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes
**Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths
**Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
origin used in Spain in the
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
. The form "Froila" is that which appears in Latin inscriptions and documents, while "Fruela" is the
Old Spanish
Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian ( es, castellano antiguo; osp, romance castellano ), or Medieval Spanish ( es, español medieval), was originally a dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken in the former provinces of the Roman Empire that provided ...
form. For historical persons, the forms are largely interchangeable. The variant Froilán is of the same origin, but derives from the Latin
oblique case
In grammar, an oblique (abbreviated ; from la, casus obliquus) or objective case (abbr. ) is a nominal case other than the nominative case, and sometimes, the vocative.
A noun or pronoun in the oblique case can generally appear in any role exc ...
form ''Froilane''. The feminine forms of the name, Froileuva (Froiliuba) or Froilana, were rarer.
[Julio de Prado Reyero, ''Siguiendo las huellas de San Froilán'' (Editorial San Esteban, 1994), pp. 26–27.] The
patronymic derived from Froila is Fróilaz (or Froilaz).
Numerous variations on the name occur in medieval sources. From western Iberia: Froilla, Froyla, Froilo, Froia, Froiam, Frogila, Froiano, Froilarius, Froilatius, Froilano.
[ From eastern Iberia: Foilani, Fraula, Friulano, Frodane, Froilane, Froilani, Froilus, Frolani, Frolia, Froylane, Froylano, Froylus, Frua, Fruao, Fruglane, Fruila, Fruilane, Fruilanus, Fruilla, Frula, Frulla, Fuila.][Jordi Bolòs i Masclans and Josep Moran i Ocerinjauregui (eds.), ''Repertori d'Antropònims Catalans'', vol. 1 (Barcelona: 1994), p. 303, also list Fruilone, Fruilo, Fruile, Froilo and Froilone as feminine variants.]
It may refer to:
* Froia (fl. 653), Gothic count
*Fruela of Cantabria
Fruela de Cantabria or Fruela Pérez (died 758) was the second son of Duke Peter of Cantabria and brother of King Alfonso I of Asturias.
Biographical sketch
According to the ''Rotensis'' and ''Sebastianense'' versions of the '' Chronicle of A ...
(d. c. 758), Gothic nobleman
*Fruela I of Asturias
Fruela I (or Froila I), (c. 722 – 14 January 768) called the Cruel, was the King of Asturias from 757 until his death, when he was assassinated. He was the eldest son of Alfonso I and continued the work of his father. Pelayo was his materna ...
, king, r. 757–68
*Fruela (usurper) Fruela (or Froila) was briefly the king of Asturias in 866 after usurping the throne from Alfonso III.
Events
Prior to seizing the throne, Fruela was a count in or of Galicia. There he presided over a legal hearing in Lugo on 5 June 861. The he ...
, king, r. 866
*Froila (bishop of Lugo)
Froila (in office 875-883) was a medieval Galician clergyman.
References
* Consello da Cultura Galega (ed.), ''Documentos da Catedral de Lugo'', (Santiago de Compostela, 1998)
9th-century Galician bishops
883 deaths
{{Spain-RC- ...
, r. 875–83
*Fruela II of Asturias
Fruela II (Froila II) (c. 875–July 925) was the King of Asturias from the death of his father, Alfonso III of Asturias, in 910 to his own death. When his father died, the kingdom was divided, with the third son, Fruela, taking the original porti ...
, king, r. 910–25
*Froia (bishop of Vic)
Froia (or Fruia, ca, Frujà or ; died 992×93) was a canon of the cathedral of Vic from 957 and bishop from 972. His predecessor, Atto, tried to have Vic raised to archiepiscopal status, but was assassinated by his opponents. Elected to replace ...
, r. 957–72
*Froila Arias Froila Arias (flourished 1056–72) was a Galician count who governed the fortress of Traba and the region of Trastámara during a tumultuous period.
Froila was the son of Arias Tedóniz (flourished 1044–47), related apparently to the family o ...
, 11th-century nobleman
*Froila Muñoz Froila (or Fruela) Muñoz was a Leonese count. The sixty-seven surviving charters recording his property exchanges between 1007 and 1045 provide "compelling evidence of the active part that was being played by members of the aristocracy in the land ...
, 11th-century nobleman
*Froila Vermúdez de Traba
Froila Vermúdez was a Galician nobleman born in the 11th century. He is the first known member of the House of Traba. This family was originally from the Costa da Morte. He was an important count in the north and north-west of Galicia. He died ...
, 11th-century nobleman
*Fruela Díaz Fruela (or Froila) Díaz (died 1119), known in contemporary sources as Froila Didaci or Didaz, was a nobleman in the Kingdom of León, the dominant figure in the centre of the realm during the late reign of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Alfonso V ...
(d. 1119), nobleman
*Froila Ramírez
Froila Ramírez, also spelled Fruela or Froilán ('' fl.'' 11501202), was a Leonese nobleman and a member of the Flagínez family. His power and influence lay chiefly in the heart of the province of León and its west, but it extended also into ...
(d. 1203), nobleman
See also
*Froiliuba (fl. 737), queen of King Favila of Asturias
*King Froila, a character in the opera ''Alfonso und Estrella
' (''Alfonso and Estrella''), 732, is an opera with music by Franz Schubert, set to a German libretto by Franz von Schober, written in 1822. Along with the later '' Fierrabras'', composed in 1823, it marks Schubert's attempt to compose grand Ro ...
'' (1822)
References
{{given name
Given names