Fritz Heitmann
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Fritz Heitmann (9 May 1891 – 7 September 1953) was a German
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational h ...
.


Life

Born in
Ochsenwerder Ochsenwerder () is a quarter in Hamburg, Germany, in the borough of Bergedorf. In 2020 the population was over 3,000. Agriculture plays a very big role in this quarter for the metropolitan area. Geography Ochsenwerder is in the southeast of Hamb ...
, Heitmann's first training in organ playing was with his father, who was also an organist. Later he attended the Bernuth Conservatory in Hamburg. From 1909, he was at the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig) is a public university in Leipzig (Saxony, Germany). Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn ...
a student of
Karl Straube Montgomery Rufus Karl Siegfried Straube (6 January 1873 – 27 April 1950) was a German church musician, organist, and choral conductor, famous above all for championing the abundant organ music of Max Reger. Career Born in Berlin, Straube stu ...
, Max Reger and Josef Pembaur. In 1912, he took over his first organist position at the cathedral in
Schleswig The Duchy of Schleswig ( da, Hertugdømmet Slesvig; german: Herzogtum Schleswig; nds, Hartogdom Sleswig; frr, Härtochduum Slaswik) was a duchy in Southern Jutland () covering the area between about 60 km (35 miles) north and 70 km ...
. During the First World War, Heitmann worked in the military hospital administration in Namur. In 1918, Kaiser
Wilhelm II, German Emperor Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (german: Kaiser) and King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918. Despite strengthening the German Emp ...
appointed him organist at the
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (in German: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, but mostly just known as Gedächtniskirche ) is a Protestant church affiliated with the Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia, a regi ...
in Berlin. From the following year, Heitmann was also organist at the
Sing-Akademie zu Berlin The Sing-Akademie zu Berlin, also known as the Berliner Singakademie, is a musical (originally choral) society founded in Berlin in 1791 by Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, harpsichordist to the court of Prussia, on the model of the 18th-century ...
. On 1 May 1932, he moved to the
Berliner Dom The Berlin Cathedral (german: link=yes, Berliner Dom), also known as the Evangelical Supreme Parish and Collegiate Church, is a monumental German Evangelical church and dynastic tomb (House of Hohenzollern) on the Museum Island in centra ...
as cathedral organist, where he also initiated the series of cathedral vespers, which has been maintained to this day. Numerous concert tours took him through Europe, Russia and the US. From 1923, Heitmann taught at the Berlin Academy for School and Church Music, where he was appointed professor in 1925. Later, he also held lectureships at the
Stern Conservatory The Stern Conservatory (''Stern'sches Konservatorium'') was a private music school in Berlin with many distinguished tutors and alumni. The school is now part of Berlin University of the Arts. History It was founded in 1850 as the ''Berliner Musi ...
and the
Universität der Künste Berlin The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
. In 1923, Heitmann founded the Berlin Motet Association. Shortly before the end of the Second World War, he was included in the
Gottbegnadeten list The ''Gottbegnadeten-Liste'' ("God-gifted list" or "Important Artist Exempt List") was a 36-page list of artists considered crucial to Nazi culture. The list was assembled in September 1944 by Joseph Goebbels, the head of the Ministry of Publi ...
compiled by Joseph Goebbels as one of two organists. Heitmann was considered an important
Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wor ...
interpreter. In 1938, he recorded the '' Deutsche Orgelmesse'' for
Telefunken Telefunken was a German radio and television apparatus company, founded in Berlin in 1903, as a joint venture of Siemens & Halske and the ''Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft'' (AEG) ('General electricity company'). The name "Telefunken" ap ...
on the
Arp Schnitger Arp Schnitger (2 July 164828 July 1719 (buried)) was an influential Northern German organ builder. Considered the most paramount manufacturer of his time, Schnitger built or rebuilt over 150 organs. He was primarily active in Northern Europe, esp ...
organ of Schloss Charlottenburg, in 1950 he made one of the first recordings of Bach's '' Die Kunst der Fuge'' for the same label.Recordings in the ''International Historical Organ Recording Collection''
/ref> Like the Schnitger organ in Charlottenburg, the
Sauer The Sauer (German and Luxembourgish, , ) or Sûre ( French, ) is a river in Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. A left tributary of the Moselle, its total length is . Rising near Vaux-sur-Sûre in the Ardennes in southeastern Belgium, the Sauer ...
Organ of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church was destroyed in bombing raids in 1943. However, there are ten recordings on shellac records from 1929 and 1930 on which the sound of this organ, played by Fritz Heitmann, was recorded. Heitmann died in Berlin at the age of 62.


Recordings

* ''Die Arp Schnitger-Orgel in der Eosander-Kapelle des Charlottenburger Schlosses – Bach "Dritter Theil der Clavier-Übung"'' (''Deutsche Orgelmesse''). LP. Teldec. * ''Die Sauer-Orgel im Dom zu Berlin – Fritz Heitmann.'' J. S. Bach, H. Grabner, M. Reger, Rundfunk-Aufnahmen von 1940 und 1944. LP und CD bei Berlin Classics, CD erschienen 1995 * ''"Die Kunst der Fuge (BWV 1080)", Orgel der crypt des Berliner Doms.'' LP. Teldec. (recorded 19 May 1950)


Further reading

* Richard Voge, Elisabeth Heitmann: ''Fritz Heitmann – Das Leben eines deutschen Organisten.'' Merseburger, Berlin 1963.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Heitmann, Fritz German classical organists 20th-century German musicians 1891 births 1953 deaths Musicians from Hamburg 20th-century classical musicians