Fritz Harnest
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Fritz Harnest (1905 in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, Germany – 1999 in
Traunstein Traunstein (Central Bavarian: ''Traunstoa'') is a town in the south-eastern part of Bavaria, Germany, and is the administrative center of a much larger district of the same name. The town serves as a local government, retail, health services, ...
, Germany), was a German
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
printmaker Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand proce ...
and collage artist. He was a creator of abstract modern art in Germany after World War II.


Biography

Harnest studied at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
from 1921 to 1929. He travelled frequently to France in 1930–1931 with the German painter . He ceased painting after the
Nazi seizure of power Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in the newly established Weimar Republic in September 1919 when Hitler joined the '' Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' (DAP; German Workers' Party). He rose to a place of prominence in the early years of the party. Be ...
but later resumed his career, creating woodcuts and murals. From 1940 to 1945 he worked as an interpreter in
Stalag VII-A Stalag VII-A (in full: ''Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschafts-Stammlager VII-A'') was the largest prisoner-of-war camp in Nazi Germany during World War II, located just north of the town of Moosburg in southern Bavaria. The camp covered an area of . It ser ...
in
Moosburg Moosburg an der Isar (Central Bavarian: ''Mooschbuag on da Isa'') is a town in the ''Landkreis'' Freising of Bavaria, Germany. The oldest town between Regensburg and Italy, it lies on the river Isar at an altitude of 421 m (1381 ft). ...
. In 1959 he was a participant of II. documenta in Kassel.


Art in public space

Fharnesttufenstersw.jpg, Colored window in the stairwell of the
Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; german: Technische Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Establis ...
. Harnestbampifasaeckingentreppe.jpg, Ceramics on the walls of a stairwell in the tax office at Säckingen (with ).„Maria Schüly – Richard Bampi, Keramiker der Moderne“, Stuttgart 1993, S. 251 Nr. 313.


Honours

* 1961: 2nd prize at the „II. Internationalen Triennale
Grenchen Grenchen (french: Granges) is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is located at the foot of the Jura mountains between Solothurn and Biel/Bienne, approximately north of Bern. With over 16,000 i ...
“ for colored original graphics, Switzerland * 1969: medal of honor at the “Triennale Internazionale della Xilographia Contemporanea
Capri Capri ( , ; ; ) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrento Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town of Capri that is located on the island shares the name. It has been ...
”, Italy * 1996: Bundesverdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland


Further reading

* * Joseph Harnest, Stephan Harnest, Peter Schunda: ''Fritz Harnest – Das eigene Ringen um die Kunst.'', Übersee 2007, . * Ruth Negendanck: ''Künstlerlandschaft Chiemsee.'' Fischerhude 2008, S. 179–204.


External links

*
Fritz Harnest in
the
Toledo Museum of Art The Toledo Museum of Art is an internationally known art museum located in the Old West End neighborhood of Toledo, Ohio. It houses a collection of more than 30,000 objects. With 45 galleries, it covers 280,000 square feet and is currently in th ...
, Ohio]
Fritz Harnest in: Berkeley Library
in the University of California, Berkeley, University of California


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harnest, Fritz 1905 births 1999 deaths German abstract painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters Painters from Munich Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany