A number of ships have been named ''Friendship'':

Sailing ships

*''Friendship'' – a

ketch A ketch is a two- masted sailboat whose mainmast is taller than the mizzen mast (or aft-mast), and whose mizzen mast is stepped forward of the rudder post. The mizzen mast stepped forward of the rudder post is what distinguishes the ketch fr ...

launched in 1705 for the Bengal Pilot service. *''Friendship'' – a

brigantine A brigantine is a two-masted sailing vessel with a fully square-rigged foremast and at least two sails on the main mast: a square topsail and a gaff sail mainsail (behind the mast). The main mast is the second and taller of the two masts. Older ...

owned by Roger Gregory of Virginia, wrecked off Portugal in 1770 * , a 278-ton ( bm)

brig A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square rig, square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the ...

built in

Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, su ...

in 1784, that transported convicts to

Botany Bay Botany Bay (Dharawal: ''Kamay''), an open oceanic embayment, is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, south of the Sydney central business district. Its source is the confluence of the Georges River at Taren Point and the Cook ...

in 1788, as part of the

First Fleet The First Fleet was a fleet of 11 ships that brought the first European and African settlers to Australia. It was made up of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports. On 13 May 1787 the fleet under the command ...

. She was scuttled in 1788. *''Friendship'' – a

schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...

built at Ipswich, Massachusetts, registered at Salem in 1789 to Asa Smith * , was a three-decker merchantman launched in 1793. She made three voyages for the British

East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...

(EIC). During her first voyage, in 1796, a French privateer captured her, but the

Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...

recaptured her. On the second, in 1799, she transported

convict A convict is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". Convicts are often also known as "prisoners" or "inmates" or by the slang term "con", while a common label for former convict ...

s from

Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

. She made a second voyage transporting convicts in 1817–18. On her way back she was broken up in 1819 at Mauritius after having been found unseaworthy. *''Friendship'', a brigantine of Salem, Massachusetts, of 164 tons, registered at Salem 1794 to Hodges & Nichols *''Friendship'', a schooner of Beverly, Massachusetts, of 111 tons, registered at Salem in 1795 to Woodbury & Haskell * was launched in France or Spain, possibly in 1780. The British captured her in 1797 and she became a

West Indiaman West Indiaman was a general name for any merchantman sailing ship making runs from the Old World to the West Indies and the east coast of the Americas. These ships were generally strong ocean-going ships capable of handling storms in the Atlantic ...

, and from 1798 a

slave ship Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves. Such ships were also known as "Guineamen" because the trade involved human trafficking to and from the Guinea coast ...

. ''Friendship'' made two complete voyages carrying slaves from West Africa to the West Indies. On her third voyage crew members mutinied, taking her before she had embarked any slaves. They sailed for the Caribbean but the

retook her in 1801 and brought her into Barbados. There the Government Agent sold her. Tie incident resulted in a legal dispute between the owners and the insurers that in 1813 was decided in favour of the owners. New owners in 1803 continued to sail ''Friendship'' as West Indiaman. She was last listed in 1810. * ''Friendship'', an

East Indiaman East Indiaman was a general name for any sailing ship operating under charter or licence to any of the East India trading companies of the major European trading powers of the 17th through the 19th centuries. The term is used to refer to vesse ...

at Salem, Massachusetts, and launched in 1797; captured her in 1812 as she returned from Russia. *''Friendship'' (1824), a

of 120 tons (bm), built at

Barnstaple Barnstaple ( or ) is a river-port town in North Devon, England, at the River Taw's lowest crossing point before the Bristol Channel. From the 14th century, it was licensed to export wool and won great wealth. Later it imported Irish wool, bu ...

for White & Co. (Van Dieman's Land Co.). *''Friendship'', brigantine, Beverly, 157 tons registered at Salem in 1799 to Lovett, Leach & Kilham *''Friendship'' was launched at Yarmouth in 1800. The

purchased her in 1804. She then served in the North Sea as until she wrecked in October 1812. *''Friendship'', schooner, Scarborough, Maine, 61 tons registered at Salem in 1801 to Hathorn & Pope *''FriendShip'', sloop, Thomaston, Maine, 82 tons registered at Salem in 1808 to Porter & Marshall *''Friendship'', schooner, place of construction unknown, 47 tons, registered at Salem in 1815 to Edward Richardson *''Friendship'', ship, of Portland, Maine, 366 tons, registered at Salem in 1816 to Waite and Pierce. This was the ''Friendship'' that Malay pirates captured in 1813 at Quallah Battoo. Hitchings, Frank A. Ship's Registers of the District of Salem and Beverly, Essex Institute, Salem, Essex Institute, 1905, 194–5.

Other

*, an Australian cargo ship

Citations and references

Citations References *Hackman, Rowan (2001) ''Ships of the East India Company''. (Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society). {{shipindex Ship names

Sailing ships

Other

See also

Citations and references