![Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bissing](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Freiherr_von_Bissing.gif)
Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing (22 April 1873,
Potsdam
Potsdam () is the capital and, with around 183,000 inhabitants, largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream o ...
– 12 January 1956,
Oberaudorf am Inn) was a German
Egyptologist
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , '' -logia''; ar, علم المصريات) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religiou ...
. He was the son of Prussian general
Moritz Ferdinand von Bissing (1844–1917).
He studied
classical philology
Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
,
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
, Egyptology and
art history
Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
in
Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
and
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
, obtaining his doctorate in 1896 with the thesis "''De tabula quam dicunt statistica Tuthmosis III commentatio''". After graduation, he spent considerable time in
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
, performing museum and excavatory work. He was instrumental towards the development of the "General catalog" of the
Cairo Museum
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or the Cairo Museum, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display ...
(''Catalogue général des antiquités Egyptiennes du Musée du Caire''),
[Große Bayerische Biographische Enzyklopädie]
by de Gruyter Saur[Treccani.t]
biographical information and with
Ludwig Borchardt
Ludwig may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Ludwig (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Ludwig (surname), including a list of people
* Ludwig Ahgren, or simply Ludwig, American YouTube live streamer and ...
, conducted an archaeological excavation of the Sun Temple of
Nyuserre Ini
Nyuserre Ini (also Niuserre Ini or Neuserre Ini; in Greek known as Rathurês, ''Ῥαθούρης'') was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth ruler of the Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period. He is credited with a reign of 24 to 35 ye ...
at
Abu Gurab
Abu Gorab (Arabic: أبو غراب , also known as Abu Gurab, Abu Ghurab) is a locality in Egypt situated south of Cairo, between Saqqarah and Al-Jīzah, about north of Abusir, on the edge of the desert plateau on the western bank of the Nile. ...
.
In 1900 he received his
habilitation at the
University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
, where he later attained the posts of associate professor (1905) and full professor (1906). From 1922 until his retirement in 1926, he served as a professor at the
University of Utrecht
Utrecht University (UU; nl, Universiteit Utrecht, formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2018, it had an enrollme ...
.
[ For the last 30 years of his life he worked as a private scholar in the town of Oberaudorf am Inn.
]
Selected works
* ''Das Re-heiligtum des Königs Ne-woser-re (Rathures)'', 1905 (with Ludwig Borchardt).
* ''Denkmäler ägyptischer Skulptur'', 1911.
* ''Die Kultur des alten Ägyptens'', 1913.
* ''Agyptische Kultbilder der Ptolomaier- und Römerzeit'', 1936.WorldCat Search
published works
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bissing, Friedrich Wilhelm von
1873 births
1956 deaths
People from Potsdam
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Academic staff of Utrecht University
German Egyptologists
German male non-fiction writers
Archaeologists from Brandenburg
Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities