Weidenau
Weidenau is a suburban part (Stadtteil) of the city Siegen in Germany.
Weidenau, a northern part of Siegen, shares borders with Niedersetzen in the north, Geisweid in the north-west, the central part of Siegen in the south, Birlenbach in the ...
– 11 July 1932) was an
Austrian
Austrian may refer to:
* Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent
** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law
* Austrian German dialect
* Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
plant collector, botanist and professor of botany at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
. He was the son of amateur botanist Friedrich Vierhapper (1844–1903), botanical abbreviation- "F.Vierh.".
Background
From 1894 to 1899, he studied
natural sciences
Natural science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatab ...
at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
, where he later worked as an assistant to
Richard Wettstein __NOTOC__
Richard Wettstein (30 June 1863 in Vienna – 10 August 1931 in Trins) was an Austrian botanist. His taxonomic system, the Wettstein system, was one of the earliest based on phyletic principles.
Wettstein studied in Vienna, where he was ...
at the botanical institute. From 1911 to 1932 he was an honorary professor at the school of veterinary medicine in Vienna. In the meantime, from 1918 he was employed as an associate professor of systematic botany at the University of Vienna.
He specialized in research of botanical species native to
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
. During his career, he collaborated with botanist August von Hayek (1871-1928) on plant-collecting excursions. He processed and described flora collected from an expedition by the Vienna Academy of Sciences to southern
Arabia
The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plat ...
and
Socotra
Socotra or Soqotra (; ar, سُقُطْرَىٰ ; so, Suqadara) is an island of the Republic of Yemen in the Indian Ocean, under the ''de facto'' control of the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, a secessionist participant in Yemen’ ...
(1898–99).
He was the binomial author of numerous species from the genus ''
Erigeron
''Erigeron'' () is a large genus of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is closely related to the genus '' Aster'' and the true daisies in the genus '' Bellis''. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution in dry, mountainous areas and grassland, ...
''. The plant genus '' Vierhapperia'' was named after him by botanist
Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti
Heinrich Raphael Eduard Freiherr von Handel-Mazzetti (19 February 1882 in Vienna – 1 February 1940) was an Austrian botanist best known for his many publications on the flora of China and botanical explorations of that country. He was the cousi ...
(1882-1940).
Published works
In 1929 he published the second edition of
Anton Kerner von Marilaun
Anton Kerner Ritter von Marilaun, or Anton Joseph Kerner, (12 November 1831 – 21 June 1898) was an Austrian botanist and professor at the University of Vienna.
Career
Kerner was born in Mautern, Lower Austria, and studied medicine in Vienna f ...
's ''Das Pflanzenleben der Donauländer'' (The plant life of
Danube
The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
countries).
* ''Bau und Leben der Pflanzen : in zwölf gemeinverständliche Vorträge''. Wien : C. Konegen, 1905. (with Karl Linsbauer) - Construction and biology of plants; in twelve easy-to-understand presentations.
* ''Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Südarabiens und der Inseln Socotra, Semha und Abd al Kuri'', 1907 - Contributions to the knowledge of south Arabian flora as well as the Islands of Socotra, Semha and
Abd al Kuri
Abd al Kuri ( ar, عبد الكوري) is a rocky island in the Guardafui Channel. As a part of the Socotra Archipelago of the Socotra Governorate of Yemen, it lies about 65 miles (105 km) southwest of the island of Socotra.conifers.
* ''Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Kretas'', 1917 - Contributions to the knowledge of
Cretan
Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, an ...
flora.
* ''Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Griechenlands'', 1918 - Contributions to the knowledge of Greek flora.
* ''Vegetation und Flora des Lungau (Salzburg)'', 1935 - Vegetation and flora of
Lungau
Bezirk Tamsweg is an administrative district (''Bezirk'') in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the Lungau region (). The administrative centre of the district is Tamsweg.
Geography
The area of the Lungau plateau is 1,0 ...
(
Salzburg
Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label= Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...