French Tanker Somme

The French tanker ''Somme'' is a command and replenishment tanker (french: Bâtiment de commandement et de ravitaillement, BCR) of the French Navy. In addition to its primary duty as a fleet tanker, ''Somme'' is configured as a flagship and has served as such in the Indian Ocean. The vessel was constructed at La Seyne, France beginning in 1985 and entered service in 1990. In October 2009, the ship was mistakenly attacked by pirates off the coast of Somalia. The attack was repelled and the pirates captured.

Design and description

In French service, the final three tankers are called ''Bâtiment de commandement et ravitailleur'' (BCR, "command and replenishment ship"). In addition to their role as a fleet tanker, the three ships dubbed BCR can accommodate an entire general staff and thus supervise naval operations as a command ship. The three ships of the class designated BCRs, , and ''Somme'' all have superstructures that were extended aft by to accommodate the additional staff requirements. The BCRs have one crane positioned along the centreline.

''Somme'' has a standard displacement of and at full load. The oiler is long overall and between perpendiculars with a beam of and a draught of empty and at full load. ''Somme'' is powered by two SEMT Pielstick 16 PC2.5 V 400 diesel engines turning two LIPS controllable pitch propellers rated at . The vessel has a maximum speed of and a range of at .

''Somme'' has two dual solid/liquid underway transfer stations per side and can replenish two ships per side and one astern. The ship initially had capacity for of fuel oil, of diesel fuel, of JP-5 aviation fuel, of distilled water, of provisions, of munitions and of spare parts. These numbers change with the needs of the fleet.

The ''Durance''-class tankers all mount a flight deck over the stern and a hangar. The ships utilise Aérospatiale Alouette III and Westland Lynx helicopters but are capable of operating larger ones from their flight deck. For defence, ''Somme'' initially mounted one Bofors 40 mm/L60 anti-aircraft (AA) gun in a single gun turret and two AA guns in a twin turret. The ship is equipped with two DRBN 34 navigational radars. The armament was later altered by removing the 20 mm guns and adding four M2 Browning machine guns and three launchers for Simbad Mistral surface-to-air missiles. The ship has a complement of 162 and is capable of accommodating 250 personnel.

Construction and career

The fifth and final tanker of the ''Durance'' class was ordered in March 1984 as part of the 1984–1988 plan. The vessel was laid down on 3 May 1985 by Normed at their yard in La Seyne, France. Named for a river in France, the ship was launched on 3 October 1987 and given the pennant number A 631. ''Somme'' was commissioned into the French Navy on 7 March 1990. The ''Durance''-class ships were assigned to the ''Force d'action navale'' (FAR, "Naval Action Force") after entering service. One of the BCRs is assigned to Indian Ocean as flagship of the French naval forces in the region. The ship is home ported in Brest, France.

In April 2008, the commander of ALINDIEN, the French command in the Indian Ocean, commanded the strike from ''Somme'' that freed the yacht from Somali pirates. Serving as the command vessel for the French forces participating in Operation Atalanta, ''Somme'' was attacked approximately off the Somali coast in the night of 6 to 7 October 2009 by two motorboats of Somali pirates who mistook ''Somme'' for a civilian ship. ''Somme'' repelled the assault rifle attack without sustaining damage or casualties and captured five of the pirates.

At the end of 2018, ''Somme'' underwent a refit at Brest, returning to service on 5 June 2019. In October 2019, ''Somme'' was deployed as part of Operation Corymbe, the French naval mission to the Gulf of Guinea, marking the first time a command ship was deployed there. During the deployment, ''Somme'' participated in the African naval exercise Grand African Nemo with 18 African nations.

As of late 2021, of the original five ''Durance''-class ships in the French Navy, only ''Somme'' and her sister ship ''Marne'' remained in service. The last two ships were expected to be replaced by the new ''Jacques Chevallier''-class vessels and retire between 2022 and 2025. In 2022 it was indicated that ''Somme'' would continue in service until 2027 when she is planned to be replaced by the third of the ''Jacques Chevallier''-class support ships, ''Émile Bertin''.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Somme
1987 ships
Durance-class tankers
Ships built in France
Maritime incidents in 2009
France–Somalia relations