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The French submarine ''Regnault'' (Q113) was a built for the
French Navy The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in t ...
built between 1913 and 1924. It was laid down in the
Arsenal de Toulon The military port of Toulon (french: arsenal de Toulon) is the principal base of the French Navy and the largest naval base in the Mediterranean, sited in the city of Toulon. It holds most of France's force d'action navale, comprising the airc ...
shipyards and launched on 25 June 1924. ''Regnault'' was completed in 1924 and served in the French ''Marine Nationale'' until 1937.


Design

The ''Lagrange''-class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914.Couhat, p. 159. The ships were designed by
Julien Hutter Julien may refer to: People * Julien (given name) * Julien (surname) Music * ''Julien'' (opera), a 1913 poème lyrique by Gustave Charpentier * ''Julien'' (album), by Dalida, 1973 * "Julien" (song), by Carly Rae Jepsen, 2019 Places ...
, slightly modifying his previous project , using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of .Fontenoy, p. 89. During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines. ''Lagrange''-class submarines were long, with a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of and a draught of , and could dive up to . The submarine had a surfaced displacement of and a submerged displacement of . Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Sulzer and two electric motors.Conway, p. 212. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of while submerged and on the surface. Their surfaced range was at , and at , with a submerged range of at . The ships were equipped with eight 450 mm torpedo tubes (four in the bow, two stern and two external), with a total of 10 torpedoes and two on-board guns. The class was also armed with a 75 mm gun with an ammo supply of 440 shells. The crew of one ship consisted of four officers and 43 of officers and seamen.


Service history

''Regnault'' was built in the Arsenal de Toulon.Jane, p. 198 It was laid down in 1913, launched on 25 June 1924, and completed in 1924. It was named in honor of the distinguished French nineteenth-century chemist
Henri Victor Regnault Henri Victor Regnault (21 July 1810 – 19 January 1878) was a French chemist and physicist best known for his careful measurements of the thermal properties of gases. He was an early thermodynamicist and was mentor to William Thomson in ...
and was assigned the pennant number Q113. ''Regnault'' served in the Mediterranean Sea until 1935.


Citations


References

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Regnault World War I submarines of France Lagrange-class submarines 1924 ships