French Reformed Church Cemetery
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The French Reformed Church Cemetery, after 1945 known as the Żabikowo Cemetery, was a
Reformed Christian Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Calv ...
cemetery in
Szczecin Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major s ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
used by the
French community The French Community (1958–1960; french: Communauté française) was the constitutional organization set up in 1958 between France and its remaining African colonies, then in the process of decolonization. It replaced the French Union, which ...
. It was located between current Storrady Street, Wawelska Street, Parkowa Street, and Kapitańska Street, in what now forms part of the Stefan Żeromski Park. The cemetery was founded in the first part of the 18th-century, and remained operational until 1937, and was eventually demolished in 1965.


History

The
Reformed Christian Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Calv ...
cemetery was founded in the first half of the 18th century, by the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
community, which begun settling in the city after 1721. It was located between current Storrady Street, Wawelska Street, Parkowa Street, and Kapitańska Street. For many years, it was a burial place for many members of the community, including numerous notable city inhabitants. In 1928, the cemetery was renovated, and there was constructed a brick chappel and a wooden gardener building. It was closed for burials in 1937. The chappel was destroyed during the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. After 1945, it began being known as ''Żabikowo Cemetery'' among
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
population which settled in the city following the end of the conflict. The gravestones were cleared from the cemetery in 1965, and it was turned into a part of the Stefan Żeromski Park. Currently, the only historical remain after it is the former gardener building. There are also placed three crosses, pained in the colours of the
flag of France The national flag of France (french: link=no, drapeau français) is a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured blue ( hoist side), white, and red. It is known to English speakers as the ''Tricolour'' (), although the flag of Irelan ...
, it its commemoration.


Notes


References

{{Authority control Cemeteries in Poland French cemeteries Protestant Reformed cemeteries Old Town, Szczecin Former buildings and structures in Szczecin 18th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire French diaspora in Europe 1937 disestablishments in Germany 1965 disestablishments in Poland Cemeteries established in the 18th century Former cemeteries Buildings and structures demolished in 1965 Religious buildings and structures in West Pomeranian Voivodeship