French Corvette Aurore (1799)

The 16-gun French ''Mutine''-class corvette ''Aurore'' was launched in 1799. The British frigate captured her in 1801; she was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1803 and named HMS ''Charwell'' (or ''Cherwell''). ''Charwell'' served in the Channel, South Atlantic, and Indian Ocean. She was laid up in 1810 and sold in 1813.

French career and capture

Aurore was built to a design by Charles-Henri Le Tellier. From April to July 1800 she was on a liaison mission to Île de France, via Brest and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. On 23 September she was fitted out at Brest. She then sailed again for Île de France. At the time her captain was ''lieutenant de vaisseau'' Charles Girault.

On 18 January ''Thames'', under the command of Captain William Lukin, captured ''Aurore''. She carried as a passenger the Governor’s Aide de Camp, who was carrying dispatches.

She arrived at Plymouth on 6 February. She was then fitted out there between March and June 1803. The Royal Navy already had an in service (as a prison ship), so renamed the prize HMS ''Charwell'' after the River Cherwell, a tributary of the River Thames.

British career

''Charwell'' was commissioned in April 1803 under Commander Phillip Dumaresq. In early May ''Charwell'' was in the Hamoaze completely rigged and fitted for sea, but was short a crew. Once he had succeeded in forming a crew, Dumaresque sailed her in the Channel. However, by 1 September she was back in the Hamoaze. She had grounded on some rocks on the French coast. There she had had to throw her guns overboard to lighten her sufficiently that the next incoming tide could lift her. At Plymouth she was going to have some of her copper plates removed to permit inspection of her hull.

On 13 September 1803 served as flagship to Admiral Sir James Saumarez. Saumarez commanded a small squadron comprising the sloops of war ''Charwell'' and , the schooner , the cutter , and the bomb vessels and . The squadron massed for a bombardment of the port of Granville where there were some gunboats moored. The squadron bombarded the port several times over the next two days. On 15 September, as ''Cerberus'' was withdrawing, she grounded. For the three hours it took to refloat her nine gunboats harried her, but without effect. When the rest of the squadron, came up they drove the gunboats away. The British retired with no information on what, if anything, the bombardment had achieved.

In September 1806 ''Charwell'' was at Guernsey, under Commander Phillip Brown. However, in October Commander Edwin Chamberlyn replaced Brown.'' Charwell'' then sailed with the convoy to the River Plate where the British planned to attack Montevideo. At Montevideo, the Navy furnished guns and men for batteries. In the siege ''Charwell'' had one man killed and one missing.

In April 1807 Commander the Honourable William Gordon replaced Chamberlyn. Then in 1809 Lieutenant Charles Robb sailed her for the Cape of Good Hope. On 15 July 1808 , , and ''Charwell'' shared in the capture of the French brig ''Lucie'', and her cargo of slaves.

On 28 June 1809, ''Charwell'' captured the French letter of marque ''Hyène''. ''Hyène'' was on her way from Bordeaux to Iles de France with a cargo of wine and naval stores when ''Charwell'' captured her. Admiral Bertie, commander of the Cape of Good Hope Station, described ''Hyène'' as "a very fine vessel of 230 tons, pierced for 18 Guns and masted as a man of war".

In March 1810 Commander James Tomkinson replaced Robb. He then sailed ''Charwell'' back to Britain as escort to a convoy.

Fate

''Charwell'' was laid up at Deptford in July 1810. The Admiralty first offered her for sale in August 1812. She was sold 28 April 1813 for £700.

Notes

Citations

References

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*Records of the Cape Colony from February 1793. (1900) Vol. 7. Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), Great Britain. Public Record Office
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Aurore (1799)
1799 ships
Sloops of the Royal Navy
Ships built in France
Captured ships