Freida Ruth Heighway (1907–1963) was an Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist, the first woman to graduate from Sydney University with a medical degree and the first woman admitted to the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

Early life and education

Freida Heighway was born on 2 June 1907, the only child of Mr and Mrs F. S. Heighway. She grew up in Burwood, New South Wales. Heighway attended Methodist Ladies College in Burwood, graduating in 1925. She then attended the University of Sydney and graduated with a Master of Business (1930), Bachelor of Science (1930) and Doctor of Medicine (1939). She graduated MB BS with honours in 1930, and was the first woman at the University of Sydney to receive the degree of Doctor of Medicine.

Career

Heighway began her medical career as a two-year Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Prince Alfred and North Shore Hospital. Later, she travelled to Manchester, England, to work as a medical resident and trained in

obstetrics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgi ...

and

gynaecology Gynaecology or gynecology (see spelling differences) is the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, forming the combined are ...

. In 1932 Heighway moved to England and continued work as a Resident Medical Officer at St Mary's Hospital in Manchester. Upon return to Australia in 1934, Heighway then set up her own private practice in Burwood, New South Wales. She then took rooms in Macquarie Street and obtained honorary appointments at the Rachel Forster Hospital for Women and Children and The Women's Hospital, Crown Street. In 1945, Heighway moved with her husband, Andrew Arthur Abbie, and three daughters to Adelaide, where she found that the obstetrics field was dominated by men and she set up a solo specialist practice which grew rapidly. Although her work was centred on the

Queen Victoria Maternity Hospital The Women's and Children's Hospital is located on King William Road in North Adelaide, Australia. It is one of the major hospitals in Adelaide and is a teaching hospital of the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Fli ...

, she also cared for patients at the Royal Adelaide and

Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth, Queen Elisabeth or Elizabeth the Queen may refer to: Queens regnant * Elizabeth I (1533–1603; ), Queen of England and Ireland * Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022 ...

hospitals.

Awards and honours

* Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists * The Ruth Heighway Memorial Prize and Medal for obstetrics is awarded by the University of Adelaide in her honour

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Heighway, Freida Ruth 1907 births 1963 deaths Australian gynaecologists Fellows of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 20th-century Australian women medical doctors 20th-century Australian medical doctors