History
Freeport is a free trade zone on Grand Bahama Island, established in 1955 by the government of The Bahamas. The city of Freeport emerged from a land grant comprising of swamp and scrub to become a cosmopolitan centre. The Grand Bahama Port Authority (GBPA) operates the free-trade zone, under special powers conferred by the government under the Hawksbill Creek Agreement, which was recently extended until August 3, 2054. The agreement also increased the land grants to . The city was severely impacted by Hurricane Dorian with damage still being assessed as of 12 September 2019.Geography
Freeport is located just off the coast of Palm Beach, Florida, and on the major EW–NS shipping routes. This has positioned it as an ideal centre for international business. Consequently, a growing number of international companies use Freeport for a business site.National parks
Parks include the Rand Nature Centre, named after its founder James Rand; Petersons Cay, a small isle about 300 yards off the shore of Grand Bahama; and the Lucayan National Park founded by Peter Barratt, a former architect and town planner of Freeport. The Lucayan National Park is in extent and includes five ecological zones stretching from the south shore to the pineyard. There is an extensive underwater cave system beneath the park. One cave entrance is accessible by stairs at the national park, while other caves are accessible for certified scuba diving, scubas.Climate
Freeport features a tropical rainforest climate, similar to South Florida, South Florida's. According to Köppen Climate Classification (''Af''), more specifically with hot humid conditions that vary only a little throughout the year. Seldom do temperatures drop below . Average temperatures are around , with water temperature varying between . The winters are usually mild and dry (with the exception of some rainfall due to cold fronts), while the summers are usually hot and wet. Although a freeze has never been reported in the Bahamas, snow was reported to have mixed with rain in Freeport in January 1977, the same time that it snowed in the Miami area. The temperature was about at the time. The temperature of was tied, on the 30th of January 2022.Economy
Tourism draws more than 1 million visitors per year, but has diminished since 2004, when major hurricanes Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne made landfall; in 2016, Hurricane Matthew hit the island. In early September 2019, Hurricane Dorian moved over the area and stalled for over a day, causing extensive devastation. Several cruise ships stop weekly at the island. Much of the tourist industry is centered on the seaside suburb of Lucaya, Bahamas, Lucaya, owing its name to the pre-Columbian Lucayan people, Lucayan inhabitants of the island evidence of whom has been found on the island. Freeport features at least two Junkanoo festivals near New Year's. The city is often promoted as Freeport/Lucaya. Most hotels on the island are located in Lucaya along the southern shore facing the Northwest Providence Channel. The primary shopping venue for tourists is the Port Lucaya Marketplace in Lucaya. Recovery from the 2004 Hurricanes Jeanne and Frances took nearly a decade and led to closure of the older shopping venue International Bazaar and neighboring Bahamas Princess Resort and Casino.Notable natives and residents
* Janine Antoni - conceptual artist * Robert Antoni - novelist, professor * Sebastian Bach - Canadian singer, frontman of the band Skid Row * JoBeth Coleby-Davis - Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician, attorney * Andre Deveaux - NHL player * Joanna Evans (swimmer), Joanna Evans Olympian Swimmer * Kevin Foxx - comedian/writer * Tynia Gaither - sprint Olympian * Jeffery Gibson - 400mH world champ medalist & Olympian * Shavez Hart - sprint Olympian * Jack Hayward - British businessman * Raymond Higgs - Olympian Jumper * Buddy Hield - NBA player * Jonquel Jones - WNBA player * Johnny Kemp- Singer/Songwriter * Justin Hill (writer), Justin Hill - British writer * Michael Mathieu - sprint Olympic medalist * Demetrius Pinder - sprint Olympic medalist * Mate Pavic - Croatian professional tennis player * Vasek Pospisil - Canadian professional tennis player * Magnum Rolle - NBA Player * Alonzo Russell (sprinter), Alonzo Russell - sprint Olympian medalist * Nivea Smith - Sprint athlete * Teray Smith - Sprint Olympian * Mike Strachan (wide receiver), Michael Strachan - NFL player * Donald Thomas (athlete), Donald Thomas - high jump world champion and Olympian * Andrae Williams - sprint Olympic medalist * LaToy Williams - sprint athlete * Chavez Young - baseball playerTwin towns – sister cities
Freeport is twin towns and sister cities with: * Concord, North Carolina, United States, since 2019 * Newark, New Jersey, United States, since 1990Gallery
See also
*Mary Star of the Sea Church, FreeportReferences
Further reading
*Barratt, Peter. ''Grand Bahama''. IM Publishing, Freeport, 2002 (3rd edition)External links
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