Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
Salisbury Township is a township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The township's population was 13,505 at the 2010 census. The township borders Allentown (Pennsylvania's third largest city), Bethlehem, and Emmaus, in the Lehigh Valley, which had a ...
on February 26, 1995. Two brothers, 17-year-old Bryan Freeman and 16-year-old David Freeman, and their cousin, 18-year-old Nelson "Ben" Birdwell III, brutally murdered the brothers' parents, Brenda and Dennis, and 11-year-old younger brother, Erik, at their family home. For several years the brothers had been embracing
neo-Nazi
Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
culture, though this had escalated in the months leading up to the killings, with them going so far as to tattoo Nazi slogans on their foreheads. Both brothers and their cousin were given life sentences without the possibility of parole, though none of the three were convicted in the murder of Erik Freeman. It was reported in 2014 that those sentences would be upheld, despite the recent
Supreme Court
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
ruling that mandatory life-without-parole sentences were unconstitutional for juveniles convicted of murder.
Background
Dennis and Brenda Freeman lived in
Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
Salisbury Township is a township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The township's population was 13,505 at the 2010 census. The township borders Allentown (Pennsylvania's third largest city), Bethlehem, and Emmaus, in the Lehigh Valley, which had a ...
. Dennis worked as a janitor at a local high school. He and his wife Brenda had three sons; the oldest was Bryan, followed by David, and then Erik. They were a very religious family and brought up their sons as
Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in ...
. Bryan and David resented their family lifestyle and turned to
neo-Nazism
Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
. Friends of Brenda spoke of how she was scared of both her older sons. Bryan and David shaved their heads, wore military uniforms, and embraced a neo-Nazi subculture. Bryan had the word "Berserker" tattooed across his forehead, and David had "
Sieg Heil
The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute (german: link=no, Hitlergruß, , Hitler greeting, ; also called by the Nazi Party , 'German greeting', ), or the ''Sieg Heil'' salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. Th ...
" tattooed above his eyebrows. Brenda reportedly telephoned counselors as well as psychologists to ask for advice. She managed to convince Bryan and David to attend "anti-skinhead" education sessions run by the police, but ultimately, her efforts to deter them from neo-Nazism failed. Bryan had been admitted to hospital for mental illness, and David had been placed in several juvenile facilities as well as receiving treatment for substance abuse. According to Salisbury police, they had visited the Freeman home a total of five times between 1993 and 1995. Police said Bryan had also threatened to kill his parents in an altercation over using the family car. Just days before the murders, Bryan had been suspended from Salisbury High School for drawing racist pictures in a book.
Murders
On February 26, 1995, brothers 17-year-old Bryan Freeman and 16-year-old David Freeman, and their cousin, 18-year-old Ben Birdwell, arrived at the Freeman family home. The three of them had been out at the movies and had returned to the family home on Ehrets Lane. 48-year-old Brenda Freeman had an argument with Bryan and David about Birdwell being in the house. As Brenda came down the stairs, Bryan grabbed hold of her and forcefully wedged a pair of shorts into her mouth. He then stabbed her repeatedly to death with a steak knife he had retrieved from the kitchen. David and Birdwell then went upstairs to the bedroom of 54-year-old Dennis Freeman, who was lying asleep in bed. The two of them then beat Dennis to death with a metal exercise bar and an aluminum baseball bat. Like his father, 11-year-old Erik was also lying asleep in bed. He was hit repeatedly with a 3-foot pickaxe handle until he died by one or several of the perpetrators. The trio then left the home armed with a 12-gauge shotgun and fled in Brenda's car, a 1988
Pontiac Pontiac may refer to:
*Pontiac (automobile), a car brand
*Pontiac (Ottawa leader) ( – 1769), a Native American war chief
Places and jurisdictions Canada
* Pontiac, Quebec, a municipality
**Apostolic Vicariate of Pontiac, now the Roman Catholic D ...
convertible.
Aftermath
The bodies of the Freemans were found in their home by Dennis's sister, Valerie Freeman, on the day after they had been murdered. Coroners in
Allentown Allentown may refer to several places in the United States and topics related to them:
* Allentown, California, now called Toadtown, California
* Allentown, Georgia, a town in Wilkinson County
* Allentown, Illinois, an unincorporated community in T ...
described the killings as one of the most brutal acts of murder they had ever seen. Lehigh County district attorney Bob Steinberg also described the murders as brutal, claiming the faces of both Dennis and Erik had been beaten and bludgeoned so badly that they were nearly beyond recognition. The Freeman brothers and Birdwell fled to
Hope, Michigan
Hope Township is a civil township of Midland County, Michigan, Midland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,286 at the 2000 United States Census, 2000 census.
Communities
* Hope is an unincorporated community and post offi ...
, to the home of Frank Hesse, who was a
skinhead
A skinhead is a member of a subculture which originated among working class youths in London, England, in the 1960s and soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement emerging worldwide in th ...
associate. The Freeman brothers had met Hesse at a New Year's Eve concert and had exchanged phone numbers. They were captured and arrested at the home three days after the murders had occurred.
To avoid the
death penalty
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
, Bryan pleaded guilty to Brenda's murder, while David pleaded guilty to the murder of Dennis. Birdwell was tried for all three murders and was convicted of the murder of Dennis Freeman after DNA testing matched blood on his T-shirt as belonging to Dennis. No one was convicted for Erik's murder. Bryan confessed that the murders had stemmed from years of ongoing animosity between the brothers and their parents. All three suspects were spared the death penalty, but each was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The men are incarcerated in the
Pennsylvania Department of Corrections
The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (PADOC) is the Pennsylvania state agency that is responsible for the confinement, care and rehabilitation of approximately 37,000 inmates at state correctional facilities funded by the Commonwealth of P ...
. Bryan is imprisoned in
State Correctional Institution – Coal Township
The State Correctional Institution – Coal Township, commonly referred to as ''SCI Coal Township'', is a Pennsylvania Department of Corrections prison. Thomas McGinley is its superintendent. SCI Coal Township houses about 2,300 inmates.
History ...
under inmate number CX3426, David is imprisoned in
State Correctional Institution – Mahanoy
State Correctional Institution – Mahanoy is a 1,000 cell, all male, Medium-Security, correctional facility located along Interstate 81 in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.
Construction of SCI-Mahanoy
Mahanoy was one of four"Schuylkill To Get Ne ...
under inmate number CX3437, and Birdwell is imprisoned in
State Correctional Institution – Greene
The State Correctional Institution – Greene (SCI Greene) is a maximum security prison, classified as a Supermax, were identified as the three perpetrators of the crime. All three identified as neo-Nazis but they were not part of any neo-Nazi group. The trio were allegedly planning on forming their own neo-Nazi group prior to the murders. Valerie Freeman had noticed a change in Bryan and David's behavior. She described her nephews as becoming defiant and combative. The Freeman brothers expressed regret and remorse over the crime on the 20th anniversary of the killings. Bryan Freeman made a statement in which he admitted to doing a terrible thing and that he deserved to be punished.
Howorth killings
The Freeman family murders occurred in one of the most violent periods of
Lehigh Valley
The Lehigh Valley (), known colloquially as The Valley, is a geographic region formed by the Lehigh River in Lehigh County and Northampton County in eastern Pennsylvania. It is a component valley of the Great Appalachian Valley bound to the no ...
history. Between January and May of 1995, there were a total of fourteen homicides in the area. The day after the Freeman brothers and Birdwell were captured, on March 2, 1995, 17-year-old Jeffrey Howorth shot and killed both of his parents, George and Susan Howorth, with a hunting rifle. Jeffrey waited at his Lower Macungie Township family home for his parents to return and then murdered them separately. He then fled the area and was arrested on March 4, 1995, two days after the killings. He was apprehended in
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
after his car ran out of gas. At his trial, it was learned that Howorth had been inspired to commit the crime from hearing about the Freeman family murders. Howorth wrote a note in an apparent reference to the Freeman brothers. Later that year, Howorth was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was acquitted of the killings of his parents. Howorth was involuntarily committed and currently remains located at
Wernersville State Hospital
Wernersville State Hospital, founded in 1891 as the State Asylum for the Chronic Insane, is one of six State Hospitals in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The hospital is operated by the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services, Office of Mental ...
under state supervision, in
Berks County, Pennsylvania
Berks County ( Pennsylvania German: ''Barricks Kaundi'') is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 428,849. The county seat is Reading.
The Schuylkill River, a tributary of the Delaware Ri ...
.
In popular culture
True crime
True crime is a nonfiction literary, podcast, and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people associated with and affected by criminal events.
The crimes most commonly include murder; about 40 per ...
author Fred Rosen wrote a book called ''Blood Crimes'', which was about the Freeman family murders. The book details the story of the Freeman brothers and divulges the history of the Freeman family. On December 14, 2015,
WatchMojo
WatchMojo is a private company in video producing, publishing and syndicator that is based in Canada. The company has created around 20,000 videos on YouTube, and 5,000 additional videos from other platforms. It primarily is known for their ...
released a video called ''Top 10 Most Evil Kids in History''. Bryan and David Freeman were featured at number six on the list. As of 2021, the video has over sixteen million views on
YouTube
YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
. In 2014, the stories of both the Freeman family murders and the Howorth killings were featured in the same episode of the documentary series ''
Killer Kids
''Killer Kids'' is a Canadian documentary series. It first premiered in 2011 on ''The Biography Channel
FYI (stylized as fyi,) is an American basic cable channel owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between the Disney Media Networks subsidia ...
''.
On February 11, 2022, the murders were recounted on the Oxygen series Killer Siblings episode "Freemans."
See also
*
Bain family murders
On 20 June 1994, Robin and Margaret Bain and three of their four childrenArawa, Laniet and Stephenwere shot to death in Dunedin, New Zealand. The only suspects were David Cullen Bain, the eldest son and only survivor, and Robin Bain, the father ...
Lin family murders (Australia)
The Lin family murders occurred in North Epping in the northwestern suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, on 18 July 2009. The victims were newsagency proprietor Min Lin; his wife, Yun Lin; their sons, Henry and Terry; and Yun Lin's s ...
*
Richardson family murders
Three members of the Richardson family were murdered in Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada in April 2006. The murders were planned and committed by the family's 12-year-old daughter Jasmine Richardson and her 23-year-old boyfriend Jeremy Steinke, no ...
*
Robison family murders The Robison family murders, also referred to as the Good Hart murders, were the mass murders of Richard Robison, his wife Shirley Robison (née Fulton), and their four children; Ritchie, Gary, Randy, and Susan on June 25, 1968. The upper-middle-clas ...
*
Sakamoto family murder
On November 5, 1989, Tsutsumi Sakamoto (坂本 堤 ''Sakamoto Tsutsumi'' April 6, 1956 – November 5, 1989), a lawyer working on a class action lawsuit against Aum Shinrikyo, a doomsday cult in Japan, was murdered, along with his wife Satoko and ...
s
*
Sharpe family murders
The Sharpe family murders refer to an Australian 2004 double murder.
Australian man John Myles Sharpe killed his pregnant wife, New Zealander Anna Marie Kemp, and their 20-month-old daughter, Gracie Louise Kemp, in the semi-rural Melbourne su ...
*
Walker family murders
On December 19, 1959, Christine and Cliff Walker and their two children were murdered at their home in Osprey, Florida. The case is unsolved as of October .
1959 murder case
Authorities believe that 24-year-old Christine Walker arrived at the ...