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The Freedom to Read Foundation (FTRF) is an American non-profit anti-censorship organization, established in 1969 by the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members a ...
.Samek, Toni (2007). Librarianship and Human Rights: a twenty-first century guide. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited. p. 69. . The organization has been active in First Amendment-based challenges to book removals from libraries, and in anti-surveillance work. In addition to its legal work, the FTRF engages in advocacy and public awareness, such as its sponsorship of the annual celebration of "
Banned Books Week Banned Books Week is an annual awareness campaign promoted by the American Library Association and Amnesty International, that celebrates the freedom to read, draws attention to banned and challenged books, and highlights persecuted individua ...
".


History

The FTRF was established in 1969 by members of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members a ...
, including
Judith Krug Judith Fingeret Krug (March 15, 1940 – April 11, 2009) was an American librarian, freedom of speech proponent, and critic of censorship. Krug became director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom at the American Library Association in 1 ...
,
Alexander Allain Alexander Peter Allain (June 27, 1920 – January 5, 1994) was a lawyer and library advocate known for his work securing the freedom of expression."In memoriam: Alexander Peter Allain 1920-1994", ''Louisiana Libraries'', Winter 2006, 4. His career ...
, and
Carrie C Robinson Carrie Coleman Robinson (April 21, 1906 - May 25, 2008) was an African American educator and librarian. Robinson was a founding trustee of the Freedom to Read Foundation and a founder of the Alabama Association of School Librarians. Biography Ro ...
. The organization was founded as "the American Library Association's response to its members' interest in having adequate means to support and defend librarians whose positions are jeopardized because of their resistance to abridgments of the First Amendment; and to set legal precedent for the freedom to read on behalf of all people". The FTRF was set up in conjunction with the ALA's Office of Intellectual Freedom instead of as a separate entity because of the work ALA was already doing to protect the
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
and intellectual freedom. When the Foundation was being planned for and organized, Allain expressed concern in a letter to the Director of the Intellectual Freedom Office, Judith Krug, that ALA members would forget what the ALA has done and continues to do for intellectual freedom by covering themselves in this new umbrella of aid and assistance in the FTRF.Allain, Alex P. Letter to Judith F. Krug. 7 October 1969. Allain felt that there should be overlap of both organizations so that the focus remained centered on intellectual freedom and could be worked on in harmony. Allain also felt that in forming the FTRF with the ALA, the Foundation would be able to benefit from some of the clout and connections that ALA already had. He also suggested keeping policies between the two organizations similar because of his belief in the good work that the ALA does; he was continuously concerned about the ALA in his creation of the foundation and did not want members to see the foundation as a replacement but rather an addition to. The organization's charter describes four purposes for the Foundation, including:
Promoting and protecting the freedom of speech and of the press; Protecting the public's right of access to information and materials stored in the nation's libraries; Safeguarding libraries' right to disseminate all materials contained in their collections; and Supporting libraries and librarians in their defense of First Amendment rights by supplying them with legal counsel or the means to secure it.
The organization works through litigation, consumer education, and awarding grants to other individuals and entities working on similar projects.


See also

*
Book censorship in the United States Book censorship is the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational material – of images, ideas, and information – on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable according to the stand ...
*
List of most commonly challenged books in the United States This list of the most commonly challenged books in the United States refers to books sought to be removed or otherwise restricted from public access, typically from a library or a school curriculum. This list is primarily based on U.S. data gather ...
*
Uprise Books Project Uprise Books Project is a non-profit organization in the United States that provides banned books to underprivileged teenagers. It was founded in 2011. It is based in Vancouver, Washington. In November 2011, the organization raised USD $10,000 ...


References


External links


FTRF website
{{authority control Organizations established in 1969 Freedom of expression organizations Privacy organizations Book censorship in the United States Political advocacy groups in the United States American Library Association