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''Freedom'' is a
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
published by the
Church of Scientology The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a scientology as a business, bu ...
since 1968. The magazine describes its focus as "
Investigative Reporting Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years rese ...
in the Public Interest." A frequent topic is
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psych ...
, which Scientology strongly opposes.


Content

In the late 1980s, the magazine constantly published articles critical of the
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory ta ...
and its decision not to give Scientology a tax exemption status. A 19-part series in the magazine about the
assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. CST in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was in the vehicle wit ...
was made into the best-selling book ''
JFK John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...
'' by
L. Fletcher Prouty Leroy Fletcher Prouty (January 24, 1917 – June 5, 2001)Carlson, Michael"L Fletcher Prouty: US officer obsessed by the conspiracy theory of President Kennedy's assassination"( obituary). ''The Guardian'' (June 21, 2001). Archived frothe original ...
, which
Oliver Stone William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of '' Midnight Express'' (1978), and wrote the gangster film remake '' Sc ...
used as a source for his film ''
JFK John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...
''. In 1993, Scientologist John Carmichael was a contributing editor to ''Freedom''. In 1994, the magazine ran what it called an "expose" on what it described as a "history of prejudice" toward minority groups and women by the ''
St. Petersburg Times The ''Tampa Bay Times'', previously named the ''St. Petersburg Times'' until 2011, is an American newspaper published in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It has won fourteen Pulitzer Prizes since 1964, and in 2009, won two in a single ...
'', a newspaper which the Church of Scientology had some three months earlier accused of "inflammatory" coverage based on "lies and innuendo." It specifically mentioned the newspaper had a low percentage of
African Americans African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
in senior and management positions and quotes one former employee of the paper who claimed that it had a
glass ceiling A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy.Federal Glass Ceiling Commission''Solid Investments: Making Full ...
for women. Finally, it also accused the editor of the ''Times'', Andy Barnes, of a "striking lack of sensitivity" for some of his comments regarding the newspaper's efforts to actively recruit minorities. The ''St. Petersburg Times'' cited this behavior by the organization as evidence that " e Church of Scientology still uses harassment and intimidation to fight its critics." Beth Akiyama, Scientology staffer and a member of the organization's
Office of Special Affairs The Office of Special Affairs (OSA), formerly the Guardian's Office, is a department of the Church of Scientology International. According to the Church, the OSA is responsible for directing legal affairs, public relations, pursuing investigation ...
division, explained to the ''St. Petersburg Times'' the Church of Scientology's motivations for writing about the ''Times'' stating: "We use ''Freedom'' as our mouthpiece in this area because we don't think our good deeds have been covered enough." Akiyama said that residents of
Pinellas County Pinellas County (, ) is a county located on the west central coast of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 959,107. The county is part of the Tampa–St. Petersburg– Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical ...
"only get one side of the story, basically. So we give them the other side of the story." The main writer of pieces critical of the ''St. Petersburg Times'', Scientology spokesman Richard Haworth, was also a member of the organization's Office of Special Affairs division.


Criticism

A 1992 report found the publication was not a profitable operation for the Church of Scientology. The journalistic integrity of ''Freedom'' magazine has been criticized at various times for alleged bias against perceived enemies of Scientology. In one case, facts in the magazine's 1995 compilation ''The Rise of Hatred and Violence'', which concerned the church's dispute with Germany, were claimed by Brigitte Schön in the ''
Marburg Journal of Religion The ''Marburg Journal of Religion'' is a peer-reviewed online academic journal that publishes articles on empirical and theoretical studies of religion. The first issue having appeared in April 1996. The original concept was developed by Michael Py ...
'' to be "grossly distorted." Stephen Kent in the ''Marburg Journal of Religion'' wrote that the magazine's comparison of the dispute with 1930s
Nazism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
had "general parallels with tactics advocated in the brainwashing manual," '' Brain-Washing: A Synthesis of the Russian Textbooks on Psychopolitics'', published in 1955 by the Church of Scientology. During Scientology's dispute and litigation against the
Cult Awareness Network The Cult Awareness Network (CAN) was an anti-cult organization created by deprogrammer Ted Patrick that provided information on groups that it considered to be cults, as well as support and referrals to deprogrammers. It was founded in the wake ...
(CAN), ''Freedom Magazine'' was noted for running a sensationalized story headlined "CAN: The serpent of hatred, intolerance, violence, and death." In their 2006 book ''Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America'', authors Eugene V. Gallagher and W. Michael Ashcraft cite ''Freedom Magazine'' articles about CAN as an example of "the invective emanating from Scientology". In a 1997 case, while the
Clearwater Clearwater or Clear Water may refer to: Places Canada * Clear Water Academy, a private Catholic school located in Calgary, Alberta * Clearwater (provincial electoral district), a former provincial electoral district in Alberta * Clearwater, Briti ...
Police Department was investigating the suspicious death of Scientologist
Lisa McPherson Lisa McPherson (February 10, 1959 – December 5, 1995) was an American member of the Church of Scientology who died of a pulmonary embolism while under the care of the Church's Flag Service Organization (FSO) in Clearwater, Florida. Following ...
, the magazine sent reporters to research alleged racism in the police department. The department said that ''Freedom'' magazine reporter Tom Whittle's premise was "preposterous" and noted the magazine sought information about officers who investigated complaints about Scientologists.Jane Menardt
"Scientology Reporters Target Police On Race"
''St. Petersburg Times'', 26 February 1997


References


External links

* {{Authority control Magazines established in 1968 Magazines published in California Scientology magazines News magazines published in the United States