Freed, Richard
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Richard Donald Freed (December 27, 1928 – January 1, 2022) was an American
music critic ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of mus ...
, program annotator and
administrator Administrator or admin may refer to: Job roles Computing and internet * Database administrator, a person who is responsible for the environmental aspects of a database * Forum administrator, one who oversees discussions on an Internet forum * N ...
. He was noted for the
concert program A concert program is a selection and ordering, or programming, of pieces to be performed at an occasion, or concert. Programs may be influenced by the available ensemble of instruments, by performer ability or skill, by theme ( historical, progra ...
notes he authored for various orchestras and ensembles in the US.


Early life

Freed was born in Chicago on December 27, 1928. His father immigrated to the United States from Russia and ran a furniture store; his mother was a housewife. He was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he read about music and records with the 1941 Victor catalog as bedside book. He studied at the University of Chicago where he received his Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1947. Freed first worked as a contributing editor at the '' Saturday Review''. He went on to be assistant director to Irving Kolodin from 1962 to 1963, and as a staff critic for '' The New York Times'' and ''The Audio Beat'' two years later.


Career

Freed was an assistant to the director of the University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music (1966–1970) and director of public relations for the
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1880 by Joseph Otten as the St. Louis Choral Society, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (SLSO) is the second-oldest professional symphony or ...
(1971–1972). He was executive director of the
Music Critics Association of North America The Music Critics Association of North America (MCANA) is a society of music critics of classical music in the United States and Canada. Founded in 1956, the MCANA is a member of the National Music Council and both publishes an annual newsletter ...
(MCANA) from 1974 to 1990 and served as a contributing editor of '' Stereo Review'' (from 1973), as record critic for '' The Washington Star'' (1972–1975) and '' The Washington Post'' (1976–1984), radio host for the concerts of the St. Louis and Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and program annotator for those orchestras as well as the Houston Symphony,
National Symphony Orchestra The National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1930, its principal performing venue is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. It also performs for the annual National Mem ...
and
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription ...
. He received two
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
Deems Taylor Awards for his concert and record annotations, and a Grammy Award for the latter and as consultant to the
music director A music(al) director or director of music is the person responsible for the musical aspects of a performance, production, or organization. This would include the artistic director and usually chief conductor of an orchestra or concert band, the d ...
of the National Symphony Orchestra. As author of several articles and reviews for newspapers and journals, Freed wrote and interpreted many historical recordings for the Smithsonian Institution. He received the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
Award, the
ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award The ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award is an annual award presented by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), in recognition of lifetime achievement by composers and lyricists in musical theatre. Established by D ...
, Deems Taylor Award for his concert and record notes. He was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1986 and won in 1995. In his capacity as former executive director and unofficial historian of MCANA, he subsequently donated several important historical items to the organization. In addition to numerous documents that are invaluable in providing the early history of the MCANA, a series of reel-to-reel tapes of a public symposium titled "Music Criticism in America's Press" that was presented by the MCA (as it was then known) at the Kennedy Center in March 1987 are included.


Personal life

Freed was married to Louise Kono for 63 years until his death. Together, they had one child (Erica). He died on January 1, 2022, at his home in
Rockville, Maryland Rockville is a city that serves as the county seat of Montgomery County, Maryland, and is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2020 census tabulated Rockville's population at 67,117, making it the fifth-largest community in ...
. He was 93, and suffered a heart attack prior to his death.


Works

* In May 1963: The National Music Council has formed a Recording Service Committee. His article in ''
The Gramophone ''Gramophone'' is a magazine published monthly in London, devoted to classical music, particularly to reviews of recordings. It was founded in 1923 by the Scottish author Compton Mackenzie who continued to edit the magazine until 1961. It was a ...
'', briefly, the committee reviews * On February 25, 1967: Review of some recent Strauss recordings, "Vintage Strauss", '' Saturday Review'' * In 1982: Masterworks, 11–13. Edition, International Alban Berg Society, University of Virginia * On July 29, 1984, he wrote "
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
and Friends" in '' The Washington Post''. * On June 24, 1990, he wrote an article '' Kubelik in Prague — and in the Catalogue''.


References


Citations


General sources

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freed, Richard 1928 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American non-fiction writers Writers from Chicago American music critics American arts administrators Journalists from Illinois 20th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers University of Chicago alumni People from Rockville, Maryland