The free dance (FD) is a segment of an
ice dance competition, the second contested. It follows the
rhythm dance (RD). Skaters perform "a creative dance program blending dance steps and movements expressing the character/rhythm(s) of the dance music chosen by the couple".
[S&P/ID 2022, p. 143] Its duration is four minutes for senior ice dancers, and 3.5 minutes for juniors. French ice dancers
Gabriella Papadakis and
Guillaume Cizeron hold the highest recorded international FD score of 137.09 points.
Background
The free dance (FD) takes place after the
rhythm dance in all junior and senior ice dance competitions. The
International Skating Union (ISU), the body that oversees
figure skating
Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics, 1908 Olympics ...
, defines the FD as "the skating by the couple of a creative dance program blending dance steps and movements expressing the character/rhythm(s) of the dance music chosen by the couple".
The FD must have combinations of new or known dance steps and movements, as well as required elements.
The program must "utilize the full ice surface," and be well-balanced. It must contain required combinations of elements (
spins,
lifts,
steps
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, and movements), and choreography that express both the characters of the competitors and the music chosen by them. It must also display the skaters' "excellent skating technique"
and creativity in expression, concept, and arrangement.
The FD's choreography must reflect the music's accents, nuances, and dance character, and the ice dancers must "skate primarily in time to the rhythmic beat of the music and not to the melody alone".
For senior ice dancers, the FD must have a duration of four minutes; for juniors, 3.5 minutes.
Gabriella Papadakis and
Guillaume Cizeron hold the highest FD score of 137.09 points, which they achieved at the
2022 World Championships. They also hold the six highest recorded FD scores.
Required elements
The ISU announces the specific requirements for the FD each year.
[S&P/ID 2022, p. 145] For example, the ISU published the rules for the
2022–23 season in April 2022. The following elements make up a well-balanced program: the
Dance Lift, the
Dance Spin, the
Step Sequence, Synchronized
Twizzles, and Choreographic Elements.
Footnotes
References
Works cited
"Special Regulations & Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance 2022"(S&P/ID 2022). Lausanne, Switzerland: International Skating Union. 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
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Ice dance