Frederick William Evans (9 June 1808 – 6 March 1893) was a
Shaker writer who served as an elder in the
Mount Lebanon Shaker Society
Mount Lebanon Shaker Society, also known as New Lebanon Shaker Society, was a communal settlement of Shakers in New Lebanon, New York. The earliest converts began to "gather in" at that location in 1782 and built their first meetinghouse in 1785. ...
for many years. Evans was the younger brother of the
land
Land, also known as dry land, ground, or earth, is the solid terrestrial surface of the planet Earth that is not submerged by the ocean or other bodies of water. It makes up 29% of Earth's surface and includes the continents and various islan ...
reformer George Henry Evans
George Henry Evans (March 25, 1805February 2, 1856) was a radical reformer who was in the Working Men's movement of 1829 and the trade union movements of the 1830s. Evans was born in Bromyard, Herefordshire, England, the son of George Evans and ...
.
Biography
Evans was born in
Leominster
Leominster ( ) is a market town in Herefordshire, England, at the confluence of the River Lugg and its tributary the River Kenwater. The town is north of Hereford and south of Ludlow in Shropshire. With a population of 11,700, Leominster is t ...
, England. His father settled in the United States in 1820, and apprenticed him to a hatter in New York. A diligent student in his leisure hours, Evans was attracted by the theories of
Robert Dale Owen
Robert Dale Owen (7 November 1801 – 24 June 1877) was a Scottish-born Welsh social reformer who immigrated to the United States in 1825, became a U.S. citizen, and was active in Indiana politics as member of the Democratic Party in the Indian ...
and
Charles Fourier
François Marie Charles Fourier (;; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of Fourier's social and moral views, held to be radical in ...
. After a brief return to Britain, he joined the Shaker community. He became the Presiding Elder in 1858. He died in
New Lebanon, New York
New Lebanon is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States, southeast of Albany. In 1910, 1,378 people lived in New Lebanon. The population was 2,305 at the 2010 census.
The town of New Lebanon is in the northeastern corner of Columbia ...
.
Evans was a
vegetarian
Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slaughter.
Vegetarianism m ...
for sixty years.
[Robinson, Charles Edson]
''A Concise History of the United Society of Believers Called Shakers''
East Canterbury. p. 134
Works
''Tests of Divine Revelation''(1853)
''Compendium''(1859)
''Ann Lee (The Founder of the Shakers): A Biography''(1869)
''Shaker Communism''(1871)
''Autobiography of a Shaker''(1888)
References
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Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Frederick William
1808 births
1893 deaths
19th-century American non-fiction writers
English emigrants to the United States
English Shaker missionaries
New York (state) socialists
People from Leominster
People from New Lebanon, New York
Writers from New York City