Frederick Ward (theatre)
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Frederick Ward (born 1887) was an English-born actor and theatre manager in Australia. He founded Sydney's first repertory theatre.


History

Ward was born in London and educated at Surry icCollege, followed by
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree- ...
, graduating B.A. in 1907. He worked in
London County Council London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today kno ...
architect's department for three years. He served as private secretary to C. Birch Crisp, a London financier, for a few years, accompanying him on his various travels. Next he was private secretary to Sir James Mills KCMG, managing director of the Union Steamship Line, Several claims in this article are not found elsewhere. in which capacity Ward came to Sydney around 1912, and remained in Australia, taking whatever acting part he could land. In England he had been a director of "The Connoisseurs", an English repertory company, a member of the Council of Amateur Dramatic Clubs, and editor of ''The Prompter'', a magazine devoted to amateur theatre. He had written several plays, including ''The Legacy'' which was produced in Manchester by
Annie Horniman Annie Elizabeth Fredericka Horniman CH (3 October 1860 – 6 August 1937) was an English theatre patron and manager. She established the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and founded the first regional repertory theatre company in Britain at the Gaiety ...
, and later in Germany. He helped establish a repertory theatre in
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
, New Zealand, but none of this helped gain a foothold in Australia. He took any on-stage work he could find, from an
extra Extra or Xtra may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Film * ''The Extra'' (1962 film), a Mexican film * ''The Extra'' (2005 film), an Australian film Literature * ''Extra'' (newspaper), a Brazilian newspaper * ''Extra!'', an American me ...
("extra gentleman") with
Lewis Waller William Waller Lewis (3 November 1860 – 1 November 1915), known on stage as Lewis Waller, was an English actor and theatre manager, well known on the London stage and in the English provinces. After early stage experience with John Lawrence To ...
's Company to a comedian's "patsy". He wrote a play and recruited a company to produce it, but could not find an "angel" to provide the necessary finance. He joined the Sydney Repertory Society, which took over Federation Hall,
Grosvenor Street, Sydney Grosvenor Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. Grosvenor Street runs in an east to west direction, with traffic flowing in both directions. The eastern terminus is at George Street a ...
, to become Sydney Repertory Theatre, opened 31 May 1913. In November 1913 he had a part in Carbasse and Welch's production of the melodrama '' The Warning'' at the
Little Theatre Little Theatre or Little Theater may refer to: Australia *Little Theatre, Adelaide, South Australia * Little Theatre, Sydney, former name of the Royal Standard Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales *Melbourne Little Theatre, an amateur theatre company ...
. to packed houses. He gained further public acceptance with
Muriel Starr Muriel Starr (20 February 1888 – 19 April 1950) was a Canadian stage actress. She was particularly popular in Australia in the 1910s and 1920s. She appeared in one film, ''Within the Law (1916 film), Within the Law'' (1916), an adaptation of ...
's drama company in its 1913–1915 Australian tour. He had only a minor roles, but one night he got to play "Raymond Floriot" in her 1914 production of ''
Madame X ''Madame X'' (original title ''La Femme X'') is a 1908 play by French playwright Alexandre Bisson (1848–1912). It was novelized in English and adapted for the American stage; it was also adapted for the screen twelve times over sixty-five ...
'', and won the part. In May 1914 Ward and
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opened a Dramatic Academy, at Penzance Chambers,
Elizabeth Street, Sydney Elizabeth Street is a major street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. The street continues south of the central business district (CBD), through the inner city suburbs of Surry Hills, Redfern and Waterloo ...
. Dubbed "the only bijou theatre in Sydney", in May 1915 it became the clubrooms for the Arts and Dramatic Club, founded by Ward. Later in 1914 he joined
Reynolds Denniston Reynolds may refer to: Places Australia *Hundred of Reynolds, a cadastral unit in South Australia * Hundred of Reynolds (Northern Territory), a cadastral unit in the Northern Territory of Australia United States * Reynolds, Mendocino County, Cal ...
's Country Amusements Ltd touring company, playing in ''Nobody's Daughter'' and ''The Rosary''. Ward wrote a play, ''Little Sloe Eyes'', which was performed at the Sydney Repertory Society's 1915 A.G.M. His Little Theatre Company folded in April 1915, and his and Souper's acting academy re-emerged. The Society staged '' Hindle Wakes'' at the Repertory Theatre in June. In March 1916 Ward leased the
Little Theatre Little Theatre or Little Theater may refer to: Australia *Little Theatre, Adelaide, South Australia * Little Theatre, Sydney, former name of the Royal Standard Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales *Melbourne Little Theatre, an amateur theatre company ...
, where he first produced Julia Seton's polemical
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play, '' The Victory''. Pinero's ''
The Second Mrs Tanqueray ''The Second Mrs. Tanqueray'' is a problem play by Arthur Wing Pinero. It utilises the "Woman with a past" plot, popular in nineteenth century melodrama. The play was first produced in 1893 by the actor-manager George Alexander and despite cau ...
'' followed, starring
Eily Malyon Eily Malyon (born Eily Sophie Lees-Craston; 30 October 1879 – 26 September 1961) was an English character actress from about 1900 to the 1940s. She had a stage career in Britain, Australia and America before moving to Hollywood to perfo ...
as Paula and Esther Mitchell as Ellean, to great acclaim. '' Hindle Wakes'', ''
The Critic ''The Critic'' was an American primetime adult animated sitcom revolving around the life of New York film critic Jay Sherman, voiced by Jon Lovitz. It was created by writing partners Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who had previously worked as writers a ...
'', and '' The New Sin'' followed, all critical successes but financial failures. In 1917 he directed, and played a comic part in, ''
The Rajah of Shivapore ''The Rajah of Shivapore'' is a comic opera with music by Alfred Hill and libretto by David Souter. The story Setting: India The temple to Shiva at Shivapore has been barricaded by the corrupt tippler temple-keeper Chunder, to hide the fact tha ...
'' for Sydney James at the Playhouse. In 1922 he tried running poultry at Manor Farm, Carlingford, but he lost everything in the endeavour. For three years he edited '' Everyone's'', a weekly devoted to the entertainment industry, and in 1927 acted as publicity manager for
Eva Novak Eva Barbara Novak (February 14, 1898 – April 17, 1988) was an American film actress, who was quite popular during the silent film era. Biography On February 14, 1898, Eva Barbara Novak was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Joseph Jerome Nov ...
, who was making a picture ''
The Romance of Runnibede ''The Romance of Runnibede'' is a 1928 Australian silent film based on an incident in a book by Steele Rudd. Unlike many Australian silent movies, a copy of it exists today. Synopsis Dorothy Winchester finishes four years of school and returns ...
'' in Queensland, then he accepted the position of publicity director for Cinema Art Films Limited, which had dealings with Hoyt's Theatres Limited. He was appointed resident manager in
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for Hoyt's Limited, and was director of publicity at the newly opened Regent Theatre, Adelaide. During this period, 1928–1935, he was editor of ''The Regent'' magazine, another trade paper. In 1934 he was partner with
John Longden John Longden (11 November 1900 – 26 May 1971) was an English film actor. He appeared in more than 80 films between 1926 and 1964, including five films directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Biography Longden was born in the West Indies, the son o ...
in a company formed to film ''Highway Romance'', He was producer for the Hordernian Society, an amateur theatre company associated with the Hordern emporium staff club. In 1937 he was engaged by Commonwealth Theatres Pty Ltd, as tour manager for their "Thirty Young Australians" revue.


Mrs Ward

Ward married a New South Wales girl Beatrice Helene, surname not yet found, sometime before 1918. Mrs Ward was an occasional producer of plays for charity, and active in Adelaide's social scene 1928–1930. While resident in Adelaide, Mrs Ward gave lessons in voice production and stage deportment. Enigmatically described as "general
necromancer Necromancy () is the practice of magic or black magic involving communication with the dead by summoning their spirits as apparitions or visions, or by resurrection for the purpose of divination; imparting the means to foretell future events; ...
, soothsayer, and eccentric dancer", she danced and sang in at least one production of
Alfred Hill Alfred Hill may refer to: * Alfred John Hill (1862–1927), British railway engineer * Alfred Hill (cricketer, born 1865) (1865–1936), English cricketer * Alfred Hill (politician) (1867–1945), British Member of Parliament for Leicester West 19 ...
's ''
The Rajah of Shivapore ''The Rajah of Shivapore'' is a comic opera with music by Alfred Hill and libretto by David Souter. The story Setting: India The temple to Shiva at Shivapore has been barricaded by the corrupt tippler temple-keeper Chunder, to hide the fact tha ...
''.


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Frederick 1887 births Date of death missing 20th-century Australian male actors Australian theatre managers and producers British emigrants to Australia