Frederick R. Bechdolt
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Frederick Ritchie Bechdolt (July 27, 1874 – April 12, 1950) (also known as Fred or Bech) was an American journalist, Western fiction writer, and pioneer member of the
Carmel Carmel may refer to: * Carmel (biblical settlement), an ancient Israelite town in Judea * Mount Carmel, a coastal mountain range in Israel overlooking the Mediterranean Sea * Carmelites, a Roman Catholic mendicant religious order Carmel may also ...
art colony An art colony, also known as an artists' colony, can be defined two ways. Its most liberal description refers to the organic congregation of artists in towns, villages and rural areas, often drawn by areas of natural beauty, the prior existence o ...
. He is best known as a Western writer for the works ''When the West Was Young,'' and in collaboration with James Hopper on fictional novel ''9009.'' He wrote for the newspapers ''
The Seattle Star ''The Seattle Star'' was a daily newspaper that ran from February 25, 1899, to August 13, 1947. It was owned by E. W. Scripps and in 1920 was transferred to Scripps McRae League of Newspapers (later Scripps-Canfield League), after a falling-ou ...
,'' and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
.''


Early life

Bechdolt was born on July 27, 1874, in
Mercersburg, Pennsylvania Mercersburg is a borough in Franklin County, located near the southern border of Pennsylvania, United States. The borough is southwest of Harrisburg, the state capital. Due to its location in a rural area, it had a relatively large percentage ...
. He went to
University of North Dakota The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. It was established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of ...
(1892–1895), and received his Bachelor of Arts at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
in 1896, where his father was a German professor. Bechdolt was captain of the first football team at University of North Dakota, in 1894. His father was the team's head coach. His younger brother,
Jack Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas, USA People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, ...
(1884–1954), also became a noted journalist and writer. After college, in 1897, Bechdolt went on a series of adventures that included becoming a placer miner in the Klondike Gold Rush where he drove a dog sled on the Chikoot and
White Pass White Pass, also known as the Dead Horse Trail, (elevation ) is a mountain pass through the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains on the border of the U.S. state of Alaska and the province of British Columbia, Canada. It leads from Skagway, Alas ...
trails.


Career

In 1900, Bechdolt became a journalist and worked as a reporter for ''
The Seattle Star ''The Seattle Star'' was a daily newspaper that ran from February 25, 1899, to August 13, 1947. It was owned by E. W. Scripps and in 1920 was transferred to Scripps McRae League of Newspapers (later Scripps-Canfield League), after a falling-ou ...
,'' ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
,'' and ''
The San Francisco Call ''The San Francisco Call'' was a newspaper that served San Francisco, California. Because of a succession of mergers with other newspapers, the paper variously came to be called ''The San Francisco Call & Post'', the ''San Francisco Call-Bulletin ...
.'' He did research at San Quentin State and
Alcatraz Alcatraz Island () is a small island in San Francisco Bay, offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military pris ...
prisons and took up the cause for
prisoners' rights The rights of civilian and military prisoners are governed by both national and international law. International conventions include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the United Nations' Minimum Rules for the Treatment ...
. In 1906, he was one of the earliest writers to visit
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea (), often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and ric ...
. This is where he met writer James Hopper and the two became good friends, often entertaining with some of Carmel's
bohemian Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Beer * National Bohemian, a brand brewed by Pabst * Bohemian, a brand of beer brewed by Molson Coors Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, origin ...
s like musician Mabel Gray Lachmund. Bechdolt and his wife moved to Carmel in 1907, and built a home in the Eighty Acres tract of Carmel where he was a neighbor of writer
George Sterling George Sterling (December 1, 1869 – November 17, 1926) was an American writer based in the San Francisco, California Bay Area and Carmel-by-the-Sea. He was considered a prominent poet and playwright and proponent of Bohemianism during the f ...
. Together, Bechdolt and Hopper wrote the fictional novel '' 9009'' (1908) about the condition of American prisons and the need for reform. Following the publication of his novel ''9009,'' he went on to write ''The Hard Rock Man.'' Initially, it appeared as a short story in the ''Saturday Evening Post'' in 1908 and was later serialized as "Tom Morton: A Story of the Hard Rock Men" in the same publication in 1910. The majority of his fictional works, including ''Tales of the Old-timers'' (1924), revolved around exhilarating adventures set in the Old West, particularly in Texas, with a focus on the aftermath of the
Alamo The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Ant ...
incident. His short stories, often centered around similar themes, consistently found their place in magazines like the ''Saturday Evening Post.'' Bechdolt wrote the western novel, ''Danger On The Border'' in 1940, that dealt with the early days in American history in the valley of the
Rio Grande The Rio Grande ( and ), known in Mexico as the Río Bravo del Norte or simply the Río Bravo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The length of the Rio G ...
river. Bechdolt played a role as one of the founding members of the
Forest Theater The Forest Theater is an historic amphitheater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Founded in 1910, it is one of the oldest outdoor theaters west of the Rockies. Actor/director Herbert Heron is generally cited as the founder and driving force, an ...
Guild. In July 1915, Bechdolt played Father Serra in
Perry Newberry Perry Harmon Newberry (October 16, 1870 – December 6, 1938) was an American writer, actor, and director. He was a past editor and publisher of the ''Carmel Pine Cone'' and the fifth mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Newberry is best known ...
's play ''Junípero Serra'' at the Forest Theater, a historical pageant focusing on the life of
Junípero Serra Junípero Serra y Ferrer (; ; ca, Juníper Serra i Ferrer; November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and missionary of the Franciscan Order , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size ...
. The play was a big success and was performed again at the
Panama–Pacific International Exposition The Panama–Pacific International Exposition was a world's fair held in San Francisco, California, United States, from February 20 to December 4, 1915. Its stated purpose was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but it was widely se ...
. He was an actor in other plays, including ''The Brink Of Silence,'' (1925) and ''The Thrice Promised Bride'' (1923). Bechdolt was an early member of Carmel's
Abalone League The Abalone League was an amateur baseball and softball club based in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California from 1921 through 1938. It was the first softball league in the Western United States. The League was incorporated on September 8, 1927. The League ...
, along Edward Kuster, Charley Van Riper, James Hopper, John Hillaiard,
Ernest Schweninger Ernest Seraphin Schweninger (September 9, 1892 – November 11, 1957) was an American actor and grocer in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. His parents built the Schweninger Building in 1906, known today as the Carmel Bakery. Schweninger was foun ...
, Talbert Josselyn, R. C. Smith, and Winsor Josselyn. Bechdolt actively backed Perry Newberry's endeavors to safeguard Carmel from unchecked development. He also contributed his service as a member of the city council on two separate occasions. In the midst of the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, Bechdolt took charge of the local office of the WPA
Federal Writers' Project The Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was a federal government project in the United States created to provide jobs for out-of-work writers during the Great Depression. It was part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal program. It ...
, leading the group in crafting the renowned Monterey Peninsula Guide. He took on the role of acting postmaster initially and later assumed the position of police commissioner. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Bechdolt collaborated with fellow writers such as
Robinson Jeffers John Robinson Jeffers (January 10, 1887 – January 20, 1962) was an American poet, known for his work about the central California coast. Much of Jeffers's poetry was written in narrative and epic form. However, he is also known for his short ...
and
John Steinbeck John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer and the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature winner "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social ...
to oppose discriminatory attempts aimed at obstructing the repatriation of Japanese American citizens who had been interned, ensuring their rightful return to Monterey County. Bechdolt's book ''Riot at Red Water'' (1944) was a book listed in the
List of Armed Services Editions Armed Services Editions (ASEs) were small paperback books of fiction and nonfiction that were distributed in the American military during World War II. From 1943 to 1947, some 122 million copies of more than 1,300 ASE titles were published and pri ...
, which were small paperback books of fiction and nonfiction that were distributed in the
American military The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. The armed forces consists of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. The president of the United States is the ...
during World War II.


Death

Bechdolt died at the Carmel Cumminity hospital on April 12, 1950, at the age of 75. Funeral services were held at the T. A. Dorney Funeral Chapel in Monterey and
Requiem A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead ( la, Missa pro defunctis) or Mass of the dead ( la, Missa defunctorum), is a Mass of the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, ...
mass at the
Carmel Mission Mission San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo, or Misión de San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, first built in 1797, is one of the most authentically restored Catholic mission churches in California. Located at the mouth of Carmel Valley, Californ ...
.


See also

*
Timeline of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California The following is a timeline of the history of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States. See also * Carmel-by-the-Sea, California#History, History of Carmel-by-the-Sea * List of mayors of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California * List of Historic Bu ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bechdolt, Frederick Ritchie 1874 births 1950 deaths 19th-century players of American football 20th-century American essayists 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American short story writers American mystery writers Los Angeles Times people North Dakota Fighting Hawks football players Writers from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California People from Mercersburg, Pennsylvania People from Monterey, California Journalists from Pennsylvania