Frederick Henry Marvell Blaydes (29 September 1818 – 7 September 1908) was an English cleric and
classical scholar.
Life
He born at Hampton Court Green on 29 September 1818, was third son of Hugh Blaydes (1777–1829) of High Paull, Yorkshire, and of Ranby Hall, Nottinghamshire, J.P. and high sheriff for the latter county; his mother was Delia Maria, second daughter of Colonel Richard Wood of Hollin Hall, Yorkshire. James Blaides of Hull, who married on 25 March 1615 Anne, sister of the poet Andrew Marvell, was a direct ancestor.
After his father's death in 1829, Blaydes was sent to a private school at
Boulogne
Boulogne-sur-Mer (; pcd, Boulonne-su-Mér; nl, Bonen; la, Gesoriacum or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. Boulogne lies on the ...
, and then, on 14 September 1831, to
St. Peter's School, York
St Peter's School is a co-educational independent boarding and day school (also referred to as a public school), in the English City of York, with extensive grounds on the banks of the River Ouse. Founded by St Paulinus of York in AD 627, ...
, where he became a free scholar in June 1832 and gained an exhibition before matriculating at Oxford, 20 October 1836, as a commoner of
Christ Church.
John Ruskin, about five months his junior, was already a gentleman commoner there, and
Thomas Gaisford
Thomas Gaisford (22 December 17792 June 1855) was an English classical scholar and clergyman. He served as Dean of Christ Church from 1831 until his death.
Early life
Gaisford was born at Iford Manor, Wiltshire, and educated at Hyde Abbey Scho ...
was dean.
In 1838, Blaydes was elected Hertford scholar and was a student of Christ Church, and in Easter term 1840 was placed in the second class in ''literae humaniores'' along with
George Webbe Dasent and
James Anthony Froude. He graduated B.A. in 1840, proceeding M.A. in 1843.
After a long tour through France and Italy in 1840-1, finally spending a week in
Athens, he returned to Oxford in August 1841, and issued an edition of
Aristophanes' ''Birds'' (1842), with short Latin notes.
He was ordained deacon in 1842 and priest in 1843, he accepted the college living of
Harringworth
Harringworth is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. It is located close to the border with Rutland, on the southern bank of the River Welland, and around north of Corby. At the 2001 Census, the population of the pa ...
,
Northamptonshire.
Harringworth was Blaydes' home for forty-three years (1843–1886).
A staunch 'Protestant,' he joined on 10 December 1850 the deputation from his university which, headed by the Chancellor, the
Duke of Wellington, presented an address to
Queen Victoria against the 'papal aggression'.
But Blaydes' interest and ample leisure were mainly absorbed by classical study.
In 1845, he published an edition of a second play of Aristophanes the ''Acharnians.''
In 1859, he published in the ''Bibliotheca classica'' three plays of
Sophocles.
The reception of the book was not altogether favourable, and a difference with the publishers led him to issue separately the four remaining plays with Williams & Norgate.
He reckoned that he gave more than twenty years to Sophocles, and, with intervals, more than fifty to Aristophanes.
Blaydes resigned his benefice in 1884, and from 1886 lived at
Brighton
Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
.
In 1907, he moved to
Southsea, where he died, retaining his vigour till near the end, on 7 September 1908; he was buried in
Brighton Cemetery
Brighton General Cemetery is located in the Melbourne suburb of Caulfield South, Victoria, but takes its name from Brighton, Victoria.
History
The Cemetery pre-dates the Caulfield Roads Board - the first official recognition of the suburb of Ca ...
.
Family
Blaydes married first, in 1843, Fanny Maria Page-Turner, one of the co-heiresses of Sir
Edward George Thomas Page-Turner, of Ambrosden, Oxfordshire, and Battlesden, Bedfordshire; she was killed in a carriage accident, 21 August 1884, leaving three sons and four daughters.
Blaydes' second wife was Emma Nichols.
Works
His works include:
*
Aristophanes:
** ''Comedies and Fragments'', with critical notes and commentary (1880-1893)
** ''Clouds'', ''Knights'', ''Frogs, Wasps'' (1873-1878)
** ''Opera Omnia'', with critical notes (1886)
*
Sophocles:
** ''Oedipus Coloneus''
** ''Oedipus Tyrannus''
** ''Antigone'' (in the ''Bibliotheca Classica'', 1859)
**
Philoctetes
Philoctetes ( grc, Φιλοκτήτης ''Philoktētēs''; English pronunciation: , stress (linguistics), stressed on the third syllable, ''-tet-''), or Philocthetes, according to Greek mythology, was the son of Poeas, king of Meliboea (Magnes ...
(1870)
** ''Trachiniae'' (1871)
** ''Electra'' (1873)
** ''Ajax'' (1875)
** ''Antigone'' (1905)
*
Aeschylus:
** ''Agamemnon'' (1898)
** ''Choephori'' (1899)
** ''
Eumenides'' (1900)
* ''Adversaria Critica In Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta'' (1890)
* ''Tragicorum Graec. Frag.'' (1894)
* ''In Aeschylum'' (1895)
* ''Varios Poetas Graecos et Latinos'' (1898)
* ''In Aristophanem'' (1899)
* ''In Sophoclem'' (1899)
* ''In Euripidem'' (1901)
* ''In Herodotum'' (1901)
* ''Analecta Comica Graeca'' (1905)
* ''Analecta Tragica Graeca'' (1906)
References
Attribution:
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blaydes, Frederick Henry Marvell
1818 births
1908 deaths
English classical scholars
People educated at St Peter's School, York
Scholars of ancient Greek literature