Frederick Doulton
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Frederick Doulton (1824–1872) was a
British Liberal Party The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party, in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Beginning as an alliance of Whigs, free trade–supporting Peelites and reformist Ra ...
politician. He was Member of Parliament for
Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth, historically in the County of Surrey. It is situated south of Charing Cross. The population of the London Borough of Lambeth was 303,086 in 2011. The area expe ...
from 5 May 1862 until 1868.


Biography

Frederick was the third of eight children of
John Doulton John Doulton (17 November 1793 – 26 May 1873) was an English businessman and manufacturer of pottery, a founder of the firm that later became known as '' Royal Doulton''. John Doulton married Jane Duneau, a widow from Bridgnorth in Shropshire, ...
(1793–1873), the founder of Royal Doulton ceramics, and Jane Duneau. He is the brother of Sir Henry Doulton who took the leading role in the family business and establishing it as a significant concern.Clement (2004) Frederick married Sarah Merideth in 1846. Frederick worked in the family business and as an appointed member of the Metropolitan Board of Works, the then principal instrument of London-wide government, raising some suspicion of his own interests.''Engineers and Officials: An Historical Sketch of the Progress of "Health of Towns Works" (between 1838 and 1856) in London and the Provinces.''
1856. London: E. Stanford. p. 117-8.
He died of apoplexy at Summerhill House, Tunbridge Wells on 21 May 1872, and was brought to West Norwood Cemetery for burial in his father's plot.


Parliamentary career

Frederick had first stood unsuccessfully for Lambeth in
1852 Events January–March * January 14 – President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic. * January 15 – Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come tog ...
where he had adopted a platform critical of lavish campaigns and corrupt and unfair voting. Surprisingly, in
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Janua ...
, he stood aside to nominate and support the candidature of William Roupell, a vain and shallow candidate who indulged in exorbitant campaigning and entertaining of electors. Doulton was alleged to have written Roupell's speeches though he denied as much. Doulton was further implicated with Roupell in allegations of excessive spending though these were later dropped when the accusers were in turn accused of applying duress to Roupell for political favours. Roupell was duly elected. At the
1859 United Kingdom general election In the 1859 United Kingdom general election returned no party a majority of seats in the House of Commons. The Earl of Derby's Conservatives formed a minority government, but despite making overall gains, Derby's government was defeated in a co ...
, two members were to be returned and William Williams, who had held the second seat since 1850, announced in '' The Times'' that he would not stand because of ill health. Doulton announced his candidacy but a rumour started to circulate that he had bribed Williams to stand down. Williams now decided to stand to preserve his reputation and Roupell, somewhat disloyally, backed him. Doulton now withdrew but seems to have made light of the matter. In 1862, Roupell was consumed by the scandal that gave rise to the
Roupell case The Roupell case (1862) was a notorious English legal dispute that centred on legal documents alleged to have been forged by William Roupell and excited great public interest. Background William Roupell was the illegitimate son of Richard Palmer ...
and resigned as MP on 4 February. Doulton was later returned as MP in the by-election on 5 May. His Parliamentary career also ended with scandal six years later. '' The Times'' obituary ends with: This refers to the ''Affaire Doulton'' described in ''The Times'' on 4 January 1869.'' The Times'', The ''Affaire Doulton'', 4 January 1869 (p5, Issue 26325) Frederick Doulton was accused of fraud in Brussels, but escaped the charges on appeal since overcharging was not a crime. His reputation, though, was damaged.


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Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Doulton, Frederick 1824 births 1872 deaths UK MPs 1859–1865 UK MPs 1865–1868 Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Members of the Metropolitan Board of Works Burials at West Norwood Cemetery