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Fredrick Barthelme (born October 10, 1943) is an American
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to ...
and short story writer, well-known as one of the seminal writers of minimalist fiction. Alongside his personal publishing history, his position as Director of The Center For Writers at
The University of Southern Mississippi The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award bachelor's, ma ...
and editor of the nationally prominent literary journal ''
Mississippi Review The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to a ...
'' (1977 - 2010) have placed him at the forefront of the contemporary American literary scene. He is currently the editor of
New World Writing ''New World Writing'' was a paperback magazine, a literary anthology series published by New American Library's Mentor imprint from 1951 until 1960, then J. B. Lippincott & Co.'s Keystone from volume/issue 16 (1960) to the last volume, 22, in 19 ...
(formerly
Blip Magazine ''New World Writing'' (formerly ''Blip Magazine'') is the reinvention of Mississippi Review Online, a personal website put online in 1995 by the editor of ''Mississippi Review'', Frederick Barthelme. It is the online heir of ''Mississippi Review'' ...
)


Early life

Barthelme was born in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
. His father, Donald Barthelme, Sr., was a well-known and highly active
Modernist Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...
architect in the city. The atmosphere of intellectual and aesthetic vigor encouraged by their father, pervasive in Barthelme family life, is described in ''Double Down: Reflections on Gambling and Loss'', a memoir co-written by Frederick and his brother,
Steven Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; ...
. His other brothers,
Donald Donald is a masculine given name derived from the Gaelic name ''Dòmhnall''.. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *''Dumno-ualos'' ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder"). The final -''d'' in ''Donald'' is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the ...
and
Steven Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; ...
, emerged from the creative household to become authors as well. Frederick pursued his widely-ranging talents in multiple creative fields, including painting and music. He was a founding member of the avant-garde
psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
band
The Red Krayola The Red Krayola (originally Red Crayola) is an American avant rock band from Houston, Texas formed in 1966 by the trio of singer/guitarist Mayo Thompson, drummer Frederick Barthelme, and bassist Steve Cunningham. The group were part of the 1960 ...
. He eventually chose to focus on fiction writing: receiving his M.A. in
creative writing Creative writing is any writing that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature, typically identified by an emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary ...
from
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
, where he studied with
John Barth John Simmons Barth (; born May 27, 1930) is an American writer who is best known for his postmodern and metafictional fiction. His most highly regarded and influential works were published in the 1960s, and include ''The Sot-Weed Factor'', a ...
.


Style

Barthelme's works are known for their focus on the landscape of the
New South New South, New South Democracy or New South Creed is a slogan in the history of the American South first used after the American Civil War. Reformers used it to call for a modernization of society and attitudes, to integrate more fully with the ...
. Along with his reputation as a minimalist (similar to
Raymond Carver Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short story writer and poet. He contributed to the revitalization of the American short story during the 1980s. Early life Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mi ...
,
Ann Beattie Ann Beattie (born September 8, 1947) is an American novelist and short story writer. She has received an award for excellence from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the PEN/Malamud Award for excellence in the short story f ...
,
Amy Hempel Amy Hempel (born December 14, 1951) is an American short story writer and journalist. She teaches creative writing at the Michener Center for Writers. Life Hempel was born in Chicago, Illinois. She moved to California at age 16, which is wher ...
, and
Mary Robison Mary Cennamo Robison (born January 14, 1949 in Washington, D.C., United States) is an American short story writer and novelist. She has published four collections of stories, and four novels, including her 2001 novel ''Why Did I Ever'', winn ...
), Barthelme's work has also been described by terms such as "
dirty realism Dirty realism is a term coined by Bill Buford of ''Granta'' magazine to define a North American literary movement. Writers in this sub-category of realism are said to depict the seamier or more mundane aspects of ordinary life in spare, unadorned l ...
" and "
Kmart realism Kmart realism, also termed "low-rent tragedies", is a form of minimalist literature found in American short fiction that became popular in the 1980s. Style These short stories "represent and reproduce the disintegration of public life ndthe colo ...
". He published his first
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'', and has claimed that a
rotisserie Rotisserie, also known as spit-roasting, is a style of roasting where meat is skewered on a spit – a long solid rod used to hold food while it is being cooked over a fire in a fireplace or over a campfire, or roasted in an oven. This metho ...
chicken The chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated junglefowl species, with attributes of wild species such as the grey and the Ceylon junglefowl that are originally from Southeastern Asia. Rooster or cock is a term for an adult m ...
helped him understand that he needed to write about ordinary people. He has moved away from the
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
stylings of his older brother,
Donald Barthelme Donald Barthelme (April 7, 1931 – July 23, 1989) was an American short story writer and novelist known for his playful, postmodernist style of short fiction. Barthelme also worked as a newspaper reporter for the ''Houston Post'', was managing ...
, though his brother's influence can be seen in his earliest works, ''Rangoon'' and ''War and War.'' Barthelme was thirty-three-year editor of ''
Mississippi Review The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to a ...
'', known for recognizing and publishing once new talents such as Larry Brown,
Curtis Sittenfeld Elizabeth Curtis Sittenfeld (born 1975) is an American writer. She is the author of a collection of short stories, ''You Think it, I’ll Say It'' (2018), as well as six novels: ''Prep'' (2005), the story of students at a Massachusetts prep sch ...
, and
Amy Hempel Amy Hempel (born December 14, 1951) is an American short story writer and journalist. She teaches creative writing at the Michener Center for Writers. Life Hempel was born in Chicago, Illinois. She moved to California at age 16, which is wher ...
early in their careers. Issues of ''Mississippi Review'' have been guest-edited by authors
Rick Moody Hiram Frederick Moody III (born October 18, 1961) is an American novelist and short story writer best known for the 1994 novel ''The Ice Storm'', a chronicle of the dissolution of two suburban Connecticut families over Thanksgiving weekend in 19 ...
and
Mary Robison Mary Cennamo Robison (born January 14, 1949 in Washington, D.C., United States) is an American short story writer and novelist. She has published four collections of stories, and four novels, including her 2001 novel ''Why Did I Ever'', winn ...
among others.


Awards

* 1976-77 Eliot Coleman Award for prose from Johns Hopkins University for his short story, "Storyteller." * 1979, 1980
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
grant * 2004
PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction The PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction is awarded annually by the PEN/Faulkner Foundation to the authors of the year's best works of fiction by living American citizens. The winner receives US$15,000 and each of four runners-up receives US$5000. Fi ...
nomination for ''Elroy Nights''. * 2010 Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters fiction award for ''Waveland''


Bibliography


"Driver", ''The Barcelona Review''


Story Collections

* ''Rangoon'' 1970. * ''Moon Deluxe'' Simon & Schuster, 1983. * ''Chroma'' Simon & Schuster, 1987. * ''The Law of Averages: New & Selected Stories'' Counterpoint, 2000. * "trip" (text) photographs by Susan Lipper Powerhouse Books, 1998.


Novels (fiction)

* ''War and War'' 1971. * ''Second Marriage'' New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984. * ''Tracer'' New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985. * ''Two Against One'' New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988. * ''Natural Selection'' New York: Viking, 1989. * ''The Brothers'' New York: Viking, 1993. * ''Painted Desert'' New York: Viking, 1995. * ''Bob the Gambler'' Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1997. * ''Elroy Nights'' Cambridge: Counterpoint, 2003. * ''Waveland'' New York: Doubleday, 2009. * ''There Must Be Some Mistake'' New York: Little Brown, 2014.


Memoirs (non-fiction)

* (With
Steven Barthelme Steven Barthelme (born 1947) is the author of numerous short stories and essays. His published works include ''And He Tells the Little Horse the Whole Story'', ''Double Down: Reflections on Gambling and Loss'' (with brother Frederick Barthelme), ...
) ''Double Down: Reflections on Gambling and Loss.'' Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.


Screenplays

* ''Second Marriage'' 1985. * ''Tracer'' 1986.


References


Further reading

*Brinkmeyer, Robert H. "Suburban Culture, Imaginative Wonder: The Fiction of Frederick Barthelme." ''Studies in the Literary Imagination'' 27 (Fall 1994): 105–1. *Hughes, John C. ''The Novels and Short Stories of Frederick Barthelme: A Literary Critical Analysis.'' Lewiston: Mellen: 2005. *Peters, Timothy. "The Eighties Pastoral: Frederick Barthelme's Moon Deluxe Ten Years On." ''Studies in Short Fiction'' 31.2 (Spring 1994): 175–95.


External links


The author's personal website"Interview with Frederick Barthelme", Apr 11, 2009 Short Story: "Shopgirls" on Fictionaut"After Storms Literal and Metaphoric, Rebuilding", ''NPR''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barthelme, Frederick 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American novelists American editors American male novelists Johns Hopkins University alumni Minimalist writers University of Southern Mississippi faculty Novelists from Mississippi 1943 births Living people American male short story writers 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners 21st-century American male writers Red Krayola members