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Frederick Albion Ober (February 13, 1849 - May 31, 1913) was an American naturalist and writer.


Biography

Ober was born February 13, 1849, in
Beverly, Massachusetts Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, and a suburb of Boston. The population was 42,670 at the time of the 2020 United States Census. A resort, residential, and manufacturing community on the Massachusetts North Shore, Beverly incl ...
. He received a common school education. While yet a boy, he evinced a fondness for natural history: he collected nearly all the birds of
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
and noted their habits. From 1862 to 1866 he had an occupation as shoemaker. Subsequently, he attended the
Massachusetts Agricultural College The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
(now the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
) but due to the lack of funds he was forced to leave the college after a short time. From 1867 to 1870 he worked as employee in a drugstore and again as shoemaker. In 1872, he abandoned his business pursuits to hunt in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
. In 1874 he made a second trip, successfully explored
Lake Okeechobee Lake Okeechobee (), also known as Florida's Inland Sea, is the largest freshwater lake in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the tenth largest natural freshwater lake among the 50 states of the United States and the second-largest natural freshwat ...
, and published in periodicals a description of the lake and its shores. From 1876 to 1878 he made ornithological surveys to the
Lesser Antilles The Lesser Antilles ( es, link=no, Antillas Menores; french: link=no, Petites Antilles; pap, Antias Menor; nl, Kleine Antillen) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Most of them are part of a long, partially volcanic island arc betwe ...
where he discovered 22 bird taxa new to science. Two of them – the
Lesser Antillean flycatcher The Lesser Antillean flycatcher (''Myiarchus oberi'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical ...
and the
Montserrat oriole The Montserrat oriole (''Icterus oberi'') is a medium-sized black-and-yellow icterid (the same family as many blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and others, including the New World orioles). It inhabits the Centre Hills and South So ...
– were named in his honor by his colleague
George Newbold Lawrence George Newbold Lawrence (October 20, 1806 – January 17, 1895) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist. Early life Lawrence was born in the city of New York on October 20, 1806. From his youth, Lawrence was a lover of birds and s ...
. In 1881, moved by a desire to see the vestiges of early American civilization, he journeyed through
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, and during that and two subsequent trips gathered the material for several books. On his return from various explorations he prepared accounts of his travels at the request of scientific societies, and later a series of popular lectures, illustrated with photographic views, projected by the
magic lantern The magic lantern, also known by its Latin name , is an early type of image projector that used pictures—paintings, prints, or photographs—on transparent plates (usually made of glass), one or more lenses, and a light source. Because a si ...
. His lectures, originally delivered before the
Lowell Institute The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell Jr., who died in 1836. ...
in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, included "Mexico, Historical and Picturesque," "Ancient Cities of Mexico," "The Mexican Indian," "Adventures in the West Indies," and "Through Florida with Gun and Camera." Ober was elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in ...
in 1893. Ober died May 31, 1913, in his home in
Hackensack, New Jersey Hackensack is a city in and the county seat of Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.New Jers ...
. He was among the founders of
The Explorers Club The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904, and has served as a meeting point fo ...
in 1904.


Literary works (selected)

During his writing career, which lasted 30 years, he wrote more than 40 books, mostly travel books, but also bird books, and biographies about Amerigo Vespucci,
Hernán Cortés Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (; ; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish ''conquistador'' who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of w ...
, and
Israel Putnam Israel Putnam (January 7, 1718 – May 29, 1790), popularly known as "Old Put", was an American military officer and landowner who fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). He als ...
. *1880: ''Camps in the Caribbees: The Adventures of a Naturalist in the Lesser Antilles''
2nd edition, 1886
*1883: ''The Silver City'', together with Cacique John *1884
''Travels in Mexico and Life among the Mexicans''
ref>
*1888: ''A Boy's Adventures in the West Indies'' *1895
''Josephine, empress of the French''
*1897: ''Under the Cuban Flag: Or, The Cacique's Treasure'' *1898
''Crusoe's Island; a bird-hunter's story''
*1900
''The Storied West Indies''
*1901: ''The last of the Arawaks: a story of adventure on the Island of San Domingo'' *1903: ''The Navy Boys' Cruise with Columbus or The Adventures of Two Boys Who Sailed with the Great Admiral in His Discovery of America'' *1904: ''Our West Indian neighbors: the islands of the Caribbean Sea, "America's Mediterranean": their picturesque features, fascinating history, and attractions for the traveller, nature-lover, settler and pleasure seeker'' *1904: ''"Old Put" the patriot'' *1905: ''Hernando Cortés, Conqueror of Mexico'' *1906: ''Vasco Nuñez de Balboa'' *1906
''Pizarro and the conquest of Peru''
*1906: ''Ferdinand De Soto and the invasion of Florida '' *1907: ''Heroes of American History: Amerigo Vespucci'' *1908: ''A Guide to the West Indies and Bermudas: With Maps and Many Illustrations'' *1910: ''Mexico, Central America, and West Indies'' *1912: ''A Child's History Of Spain''


Notes

* ''Young Folks History Of Mexico'', 1883


References

*
The Literary EncyclopediaFrederick Albion Ober Biography


External links

* * * * Open Library
Frederick A. Ober 1849 - 1913
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ober, Frederick Albion American naturalists American ornithologists Writers from Hackensack, New Jersey Massachusetts Agricultural College alumni 1849 births 1913 deaths Members of the American Antiquarian Society