Frederic L. Chapin
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Frederic Lincoln Chapin (July 13, 1929 – September 8, 1989) was a United States diplomat. He was the ambassador to Ethiopia and
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
.


Early life

Chapin was born in New York City on July 13, 1929. He was the son of Mary Paul (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Noyes) Chapin (1902–1984) and Selden Chapin (1899–1963), who served as the United States Ambassador to the Netherlands, Peru and Iran, who married in 1927. His sister was
Helen Chapin Helen Chapin Metz (April 12, 1928 – May 13, 2011) was an American editor and Middle East analyst. Life Helen Chapin was born on April 12, 1928, in Peking, China. She was the daughter of diplomat Selden Chapin and Mary Paul Noyes. Her brother, ...
(1928–2011), who married Ronald Irwin Metz (1921–2002) in 1951. His maternal grandparents were Helen (née Humpstone) Noyes and Winchester Noyes, the president of J. H. Winchester & Company, an international shipping brokerage firm. His cousin Hope Cooke (b. 1940), who was a ward of his parents following the death of her parents, married King
Palden Thondup Namgyal Palden Thondup Namgyal ( Sikkimese: ; Wylie: ''dpal-ldan don-grub rnam-rgyal'') (23 May 1923 – 29 January 1982) was the 12th and last Chogyal (king) of the Kingdom of Sikkim. Biography Palden thondup Namgyal was born on 23 May 1923 at the ...
(1923–1982) in 1961 and became the Queen of Kingdom of Sikkim until their divorce in 1980. She later married Mike Wallace. Kaufman, Michael T.br>"About New York: When East Met West and Walking Around Led to Brooklyn"
'' The New York Times'', (February 24, 1993)
His paternal grandparents were Frederic Lincoln Chapin (1863–1913) and Grace Card (née Selden) Chapin (1864–1941). Chapin attended St. Paul's School in
Concord, New Hampshire Concord () is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 census the population was 43,976, making it the third largest city in New Hampshire behind Manchester and Nashua. The village of ...
, and graduated from Harvard College, where he received a bachelor's degree in history, in 1950.


Career

Following his graduation from Harvard, he worked in Washington, D.C. and in Paris as an economic analyst with the Economic Cooperation Administration, which directed the Marshall Plan. He joined the Foreign Service in 1952. Chapin served as the
Chargé d'affaires A ''chargé d'affaires'' (), plural ''chargés d'affaires'', often shortened to ''chargé'' (French) and sometimes in colloquial English to ''charge-D'', is a diplomat who serves as an embassy's chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador ...
ad interim in
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
for four month following the establishment of the Embassy in
Fort Lamy N'Djamena ( ) is the capital and largest city of Chad. It is also a special statute region, divided into 10 districts or '' arrondissements''. The city serves as the centre of economic activity in Chad. Meat, fish and cotton processing are th ...
(now N'Djamena) on February 1, 1961.Wilton Wendell Blancke (1908–1971)
/ref> Following his service in Chad, he was a special assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs,
W. Averell Harriman William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891July 26, 1986), better known as Averell Harriman, was an American Democratic politician, businessman, and diplomat. The son of railroad baron E. H. Harriman, he served as Secretary of Commerce un ...
, until 1965. Harriman later served as the United States Secretary of Commercein the 1940s and
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has ...
in the 1950s. Chapin then worked for the Agency for International Development, a Foreign Service examiner, was head of the country desk for
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
and Chile, and from 1970 to 1972, he was consul general in Sao Paulo, Brazil. On June 27, 1978, Chapin was appointed as the U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia by President Jimmy Carter to succeed
Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. Arthur William Hummel Jr. (; birth name Arthur Millbourne Hummel; June 1, 1920 – February 6, 2001) was a United States diplomat. Early life He was born in Fenzhou, Shanxi, China, to Christian missionaries Arthur W. Hummel Sr. (1884–1975) an ...
He presented his credentials on July 21, 1978, and served until he was recalled from his post on July 29, 1980, during a dispute about human rights where Ethiopia requested the withdrawal of Chapin. Following his service in Ethiopia, he was a
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense is a title used for many high-level executive positions in the Office of the Secretary of Defense within the U.S. Department of Defense. The Assistant Secretary of Defense title is junior to Under Secretary of Defens ...
, charged with international security affairs in Latin America. In 1981, he was the interim charge d'affaires in the American Embassy in
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
after the removal of Ambassador
Robert E. White Robert Edward White (September 21, 1926 – January 14, 2015) was an American career diplomat who served as US Ambassador to Paraguay (1977–1980) and to El Salvador (1980–1981). He then became president of the Center for International Policy ...
. On July 30, 1981, Chapin was appointed by President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
as the
U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala The following is a list of ambassadors of the United States, or other head of mission, chiefs of mission, to Guatemala. The title given by the United States State Department to this position is currently ''Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipoten ...
, to succeed Frank V. Ortiz, Jr. He presented his credentials on September 3, 1981, and served until February 28, 1984, when he left his post. While in Guatemala, there was much unrest and at least one foiled coup d'état. Until his retirement from the Foreign Service, with the rank of career minister, in 1988, he served as a senior inspector in the State Department. Chapin was a secretary treasurer of the American Foreign Service Protective Association and a member of the editorial board of the ''
Foreign Service Journal The ''Foreign Service Journal'' is a monthly publication of the American Foreign Service Association. It covers foreign affairs from the perspective of American Foreign Service personnel, members of Washington's foreign policy establishment, as w ...
''.


Personal life

On August 2, 1952, Chapin was married to Cornelia Bonner Clarke (1931–1990) at the Christ Episcopal Church in
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat, seat of government of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Cornelia, an alumnus of
Miss Fine’s School Princeton Day School is a private coeducational day school located in Princeton, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. The largest division is the Upper School (grades 9– ...
in Princeton and a Vassar College graduate, was the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Francis Mann Clarke. Together, they were the parents of one son and three daughters: John Chapin, Anne Chapin, Edith Chapin, and Grace Selden Chapin, who married Thomas Charles Ruska, the CFO of the Colonial Packaging Company, in Norcross, Georgia, in 1986. Chapin died of cancer at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
on September 8, 1989.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapin, Frederic L. 1929 births 1989 deaths Chapin family St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni Harvard College alumni United States Assistant Secretaries of Defense Ambassadors of the United States to Ethiopia Ambassadors of the United States to Guatemala Ambassadors of the United States to Chad United States Foreign Service personnel