Fred Younge
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Frederick George Younge (12 February 1825 – 6 December 1870) was an English comic actor, in Australia for six years.


History

Younge was born in London, a son of Richard and Sarah Elizabeth Younge. Younge and his wife Emma arrived in Melbourne in February 1858 by the ship ''Norfolk'', first playing at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne, where his first success was as the butler "Blenkinsopp", in
Tom Taylor Tom Taylor (19 October 1817 – 12 July 1880) was an English dramatist, critic, biographer, public servant, and editor of ''Punch'' magazine. Taylor had a brief academic career, holding the professorship of English literature and language a ...
's '' An Unequal Match'', starring Ellen Mortyn in the role in which
Lillie Langtry Emilie Charlotte, Lady de Bathe (née Le Breton, formerly Langtry; 13 October 1853 – 12 February 1929), known as Lillie (or Lily) Langtry and nicknamed "The Jersey Lily", was a British socialite, stage actress and producer. Born on the isl ...
made her American debut in 1882. He was a "hit" in a burlesque of ''
Lalla Rookh ''Lalla Rookh'' is an Oriental romance by Irish poet Thomas Moore, published in 1817. The title is taken from the name of the heroine of the frame tale, the (fictional) daughter of the 17th-century Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The work consis ...
'' as the villain "Khorsambad", not found in the poem, and "portrayed with the broadest of pencils and the strongest of colours". and
James Planché James Robinson Planché (27 February 1796 – 30 May 1880) was a British dramatist, antiquary and officer of arms. Over a period of approximately 60 years he wrote, adapted, or collaborated on 176 plays in a wide range of genres including ...
's ''
The Yellow Dwarf The Yellow Dwarf (french: Le Nain jaune) is a French literary fairy tale by Madame d'Aulnoy. Andrew Lang included it in ''The Blue Fairy Book''. Synopsis A widowed queen spoiled her only daughter, who was so beautiful that kings vied for th ...
'', though he and Miss Mortimer were badly let down by the rest of the cast and the show closed after a few nights. He left the Theatre Royal in May 1859, having leased the
Olympic Theatre The Olympic Theatre, sometimes known as the Royal Olympic Theatre, was a 19th-century London theatre, opened in 1806 and located at the junction of Drury Lane, Wych Street and Newcastle Street. The theatre specialised in comedies throughout m ...
in conjunction with his brother R. Younge. His farewell benefit was disrupted by the band refusing to play, Younge having advertised that the bands of the two theatres would appear together. The ill-feeling between the two managements was still evident two months later when G. V. Brooke scotched plans to combine funds raised by the two theatres to benefit the daughter of Ellen Mortyn, who died 22 June 1859. At his own benefit he played a farce, ''The Windmill'' in September 1859, Melbourne's theatres were in a bind: because the play-going public was small in number, turnover of plays had to be rapid so the cost of mounting a new production could not be spread over weeks or months. Prevailing wisdom was that three theatres was one too many. Presentations at The Olympic in its first three months included Falconer's ''Extremes'', Fitzball's '' The World and Stage'',
Boucicault Dionysius Lardner "Dion" Boucicault (né Boursiquot; 26 December 1820 – 18 September 1890) was an Irish actor and playwright famed for his melodramas. By the later part of the 19th century, Boucicault had become known on both sides of the ...
's '' Janet Pride'',
Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and Peerage of the United Kingdom, peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and h ...
's '' Mazeppa'' and Brough's burlesque ''
Medea In Greek mythology, Medea (; grc, Μήδεια, ''Mēdeia'', perhaps implying "planner / schemer") is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios. Medea figures in the myth of Jason an ...
''. A partial solution was to take the productions to country areas: the gold-mining towns had an appetite for theatre and didn't mind spending money on a good show. Younge also had six seasons in New South Wales in the period 1862–1865.
"A Determined Dogberry"
The ''Sydney telegram'' in Tuesday's ''Argus'' informs us that " A criminal information has been laid against Mr FRED. YOUNGE, the actor, by Alderman ASHWORTH, of Bathurst, for impersonating him as an ass in a local farce." Let the Bathurst Alderman — think of a Bathurst Alderman ! — file an information for libel against himself forthwith. Mr Younge represented him as an ass before the people of Bathurst only, but he has represented himself as one before the entire public of Australia.
He also played several times in Queensland: Brisbane at Mason's Hall in J. M. Morton's ''
All That Glitters Is Not Gold "All that glitters is not gold" is an aphorism stating that not everything that looks precious or true turns out to be so. While early expressions of the idea are known from at least the 12th–13th century, the current saying is derived from a 1 ...
'' in March 1865. Mr and Mrs Younge left for England in 1865; his last Melbourne appearance was in
Taylor Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to: People * Taylor (surname) **List of people with surname Taylor * Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah * Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron * Justice Taylor (disambiguation) Plac ...
and Reade's ''
Masks and Faces ''Masks and Faces'' is a 1917 British silent biographical film directed by Fred Paul and starring Johnston Forbes-Robertson, Irene Vanbrugh and Henry S. Irving. The film depicts episodes from the life of the eighteenth-century Irish actress P ...
'', but they subsequently appeared in Brisbane a few times with brother Richard, who had a hotel in that city. They left Melbourne by the ship ''Suffolk'' on 30 April 1865, returning to England. They had a successful season with
Marie Wilton Marie Effie Wilton, Lady Bancroft (1839–1921) was an English actress and theatre manager. She appeared onstage as Marie Wilton until after her marriage in December 1867 to Squire Bancroft, when she adopted his last name. Bancroft and her husb ...
, at the Prince of Wales' Theatre, off
Tottenham Court Road Tottenham Court Road (occasionally abbreviated as TCR) is a major road in Central London, almost entirely within the London Borough of Camden. The road runs from Euston Road in the north to St Giles Circus in the south; Tottenham Court Road tub ...
, then formed a touring company to present four plays by his friend T. W. Robertson: ''Caste'', in which he played "d'Alroy", ''Play'', ''School'', and ''Ours''. It was while playing in
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...
that he lost his life in a train crash, an event his friends assert he had envisaged, and the way he wanted to go — sudden and unforeseen.


The train crash

On 6 December 1870 the 10:30 express train from Sunderland to Newcastle was passing the
Brockley Whins Brockley Whins is an area in South Tyneside, part of South Shields, with a postcode of NE3 /nowiki> It is served by Brockley Whins Metro station. The name originates from a farm which was located about 400 metres East, in what is now the Bidd ...
station on the North-Eastern Railway, when it collided head-on with a coal train which had been on the way from Newcastle to the
Tyne Dock Tyne Dock is a neighbourhood within the town of South Shields, North East England, on the south bank of the River Tyne. It takes its name from the large dock on the river which was opened in 1859 by the North Eastern Railway (and acquired by th ...
. It had been inadvertently switched onto the main line through a blunder by the pointsman. The two locomotives were destroyed as well as first couple of carriages of the express which were thrown upwards, four passengers being killed and many seriously injured, one subsequently dying. Apart from Younge, the other fatalities Henry Richardson, W. B. Odgen, and J. C. Turnbull were all Sunderland residents. Herbert Taplin, the
guard Guard or guards may refer to: Professional occupations * Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault * Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street * Lifeguard, who rescues people from drowning * Prison ...
of the express train, was the fifth fatality.


Family

Younge married the Irish singer Emma Jane Corri in Dublin on 19 December 1852. A daughter of Haydn Corri and granddaughter of
Domenico Corri Domenico Corri (4 October 1746 – 22 May 1825) was an Italian composer, impresario, music publisher, and voice teacher. Career Corri was born in Rome and studied voice with Nicola Porpora in Naples. The son of a confectioner in a religious h ...
, she had successes in Australia both with her husband's company and independently. They had a daughter Nellie in Melbourne on 24 December 1858. She married again, in 1875, to one James Gardner. He had two brothers, both active in theatre in Australia around the same time: *Richard William Younge (c. 1821 – 5 June 1887) arrived in Melbourne 23 February 1855 with the G. V. Brooke company under contract to G. Coppin, and played Iago to Brooke's Othello at the
Queen's Theatre, Melbourne The Queen's Theatre was a playhouse in Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, Australia. Situated on Queen Street, it was Melbourne's first purpose-built venue for staging plays, musicals and opera. History Originally named the Queen's Theatre Roya ...
five days later. He was the Olympic Theatre's first stage manager, for a time in partnership with brother Fred. He married Margaret Davis in Melbourne in 1863. He and his wife ran the Royal Hotel, Queen Street, Brisbane 1864–1867. He returned to England and pursued his theatrical career until a few years before his death. He was lessee of the Tyne Theatre,
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
, in 1886. *Francis Rusden "Frank" Younge, aka Frank Harlowe (c. 1829 – 7 November 1871) was in Australia 1860–1866. A notable production in which he appeared, as "Wagner", was
Barry Sullivan Barry Sullivan may refer to: *Barry Sullivan (American actor) (1912–1994), US film and Broadway actor *Barry Sullivan (stage actor) (1821–1891), Irish born stage actor active in Britain and Australia *Barry Sullivan (lawyer), Chicago lawyer and ...
's grand revival of '' Faust and Marguerite'', adapted from
Michel Carré Michel Carré (20 October 1821, Besançon – 27 June 1872, Argenteuil) was a prolific French librettist. He went to Paris in 1840 intending to become a painter but took up writing instead. He wrote verse and plays before turning to writing libre ...
's ''Faust et Marguerite'', at the Theatre Royal on 16 April 1864.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Younge, Fred 1825 births 1870 deaths 19th-century English male actors 19th-century Australian male actors Railway accident deaths in England