Fred Sexton
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Fred Sexton (June 3, 1907 – September 11, 1995) was an American artist and creator of the Maltese Falcon statuette prop for the 1941
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film production, '' The Maltese Falcon''. During the 1930s and 1940s, Sexton was championed by ''Los Angeles Times'' Art Critic Arthur Millier, and his work was collected by Los Angeles-area art collectors including actor Edward G. Robinson and movie director John Huston. Sexton also taught art and headed the Art Students League in Los Angeles between 1949 and 1953.


Career and exhibitions

File:Bridge painting Fred Sexton (ca. 1940).jpg, Los Angeles River Series (ca. 1940s) File:Violin study-still life by Fred Sexton.jpeg, Violin study (ca. 1940s) File:Still life of bricks and rubble by Fred Sexton.jpg, Still life (ca. 1940s) File:Still life of sunflowers by Fred Sexton (ca. 1940).jpg, Still life (ca. 1940s) File:Fred Sexton bust of young girl.jpg, Bust of a young girl (ca. 1930s) Fred Sexton completed his first painting while still an adolescent. In 1929,
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
Art Criti
Arthur Millier
viewed a small self-portrait by Sexton at a
Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile, Los Angeles, California, Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Pa ...
show called “The Younger Painters.” Millier wrote that the "special hero of the moment seems to us to be one James (sic) Sexton… He transcends the ordinary sounding subject matter, making of this tiny panel a painting at once decoratively beautiful and highly expressive." Sexton commenced studies under
Stanton Macdonald-Wright Stanton Macdonald-Wright (July 8, 1890 – August 22, 1973), was a modern American artist. He was a co-founder of Synchromism, an early abstract, color-based mode of painting, which was the first American avant-garde art movement to receive int ...
at th
Art Students League of Los Angeles
where he met Gwain Harriet Noot. The couple married in 1932 and relocated to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, where Sexton studied briefly with
Morgan Russell Morgan Russell (January 25, 1886 – May 29, 1953) was a modern American artist. With Stanton Macdonald-Wright, he was the founder of Synchromism, a provocative style of abstract painting that dates from 1912 to the 1920s. Russell's "synchromie ...
. The Sextons had a child and Gwain and the baby returned to the U.S. in 1934. In 1935, Fred returned to the U.S. after a trip to
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. In 1935, Sexton’s paintings were exhibited at th
Stendahl Galleries
in Los Angeles. A ''Los Angeles Times'' review described Sexton’s work as “first-rank museum quality done by an almost unknown Los Angeles painter…masterpieces of the highest order.” Following "whistle stops" with the
Treasury Relief Art Project The Treasury Relief Art Project (TRAP) was a New Deal arts program that commissioned visual artists to provide artistic decoration for existing Federal buildings during the Great Depression in the United States. A project of the United States ...
(TRAP) program during 1936 and 1937, Sexton had a show at the Jacob Zeitlin Bookshop in Los Angeles in 1938. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Sexton taught art, worked for several film studios, and drove a taxi to support his family. In 1939, Sexton taught evening art classes with Archie Gamer, and during the 1940s, he taught at
Jepson Art Institute Jepson Art Institute, founded in 1945 by artist Herbert Jepson, was an art school located at 2861 West 7th Street in the Westlake district of central Los Angeles, California. It flourished from 1947 to 1953 — becoming an important center for ...

California School of Design (Los Angeles)
and Chouinard School of Art. Sexton gained recognition for his floral delineations,
still life A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
,
portrait A portrait is a portrait painting, painting, portrait photography, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, Personality type ...
, and architectural compositions. Many prominent Los Angelinos collected his works, including Edward G. Robinson,
John Huston John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter, actor and visual artist. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered ...
,
Paulette Goddard Paulette Goddard (born Marion Levy; June 3, 1910 – April 23, 1990) was an American actress notable for her film career in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in Manhattan and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, Goddard initially began her career a ...
, and the Hollywood patron
Ruth Maitland Ruth Maitland (born Emma Christian Ruth Erskine; 3 February 1880 – 12 March 1961) was an English actress. She is known for her roles in '' The Faithful Heart'' (1922), ''The Farmer's Wife'' (1928), '' The Only Girl'' (1933), and '' At the Villa ...
. According to the Los Angeles Times, Edward G. Robinson had "bought and hung among his famous Cézannes,
Van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inclu ...
s and
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
s three new paintings...from the brush of Los Angeles artist Fred Sexton." In May and June 1941, three of Sexton’s paintings were included in a Los Angeles Museum exhibition of 56 paintings including important French Impressionists and
Post-Impressionists Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) was a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction aga ...
from the collection of Mr. and Mrs. Edward G. Robinson. In 1947, Sexton's paintings were featured in an exhibition at the John Decker Gallery in Los Angeles. In 1949, Sexton was invited to exhibit at the 21st Biennial Exhibition at the
Corcoran Gallery of Art The Corcoran Gallery of Art was an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, that is now the location of the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, a part of the George Washington University. Overview The Corcoran School of the Arts & Design ...
,
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Also in 1949, Sexton decided to revive the dormant Art Students League in Los Angeles, which reopened on September 20. Classes were held until 1953. Afterwards, Sexton operated an import business, traveling frequently to
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. The Sextons divorced, and Fred later remarried and lived briefly in
Palos Verdes The Palos Verdes Peninsula (''Palos Verdes'', Spanish for "Green Sticks") is a landform and a geographic sub-region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, within southwestern Los Angeles County in the U.S. state of California. Located in the Sou ...
. He divorced a second time and relocated to Mexico. There, he remarried once more, and had another daughter.


''The Maltese Falcon'' movie prop

In August 2013, Michele Fortier, the daughter of Fred Sexton, was interviewed on camera by UCLA Professor
Vivian Sobchack Vivian Carol Sobchack is an American cinema and media theorist and cultural critic. Sobchack's work on science fiction films and phenomenology of film is perhaps her most recognized. She is a prolific writer and has authored numerous books and a ...
, Ph.D. Fortier recounted her father’s creation of the Maltese Falcon prop model for the Warner Bros. production of “ The Maltese Falcon” in 1941, as well as visits to the film set where she interacted with actors
Humphrey Bogart Humphrey DeForest Bogart (; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American film and stage actor. His performances in Classical Hollywood cinema films made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film In ...
and
Sydney Greenstreet Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (December 27, 1879 – January 18, 1954) was a British-American actor. While he did not begin his career in films until the age of 61, he had a run of significant motion pictures in a Hollywood career lasting throu ...
, and director
John Huston John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter, actor and visual artist. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered ...
. Fortier recalled that her father made “preliminary sketches” for the Maltese Falcon prop on a “manila envelope,” and then sculpted the model for the prop in clay. During visits to the film set, she remembered seeing a prop that was “shiny and black,” but “not like patent leather shoes.” Fortier also identified initials inscribed in the right rear tail feather of a plaster Maltese Falcon prop owned by
Hank Risan Hank Risan (born February 13, 1955) is an American business executive, scientist, and creator of digital media rights and security patents. Early life and education Risan was born in Burbank, California in 1955. He began studying the piano at ag ...
as her father’s. Fortier explained that she owns many of her father’s paintings and commented that many of the signatures feature the same idiosyncratic characteristics.


Friendship with prime Black Dahlia suspect Dr. George Hill Hodel

Sexton from his teens forward until 1950 was a close friend of both John Huston and George Hodel. All three grew up together in Los Angeles. Sexton was a star witness in the 1949 Incest Trial of Dr. Hodel who was charged by LAPD with multiple counts of sexual intercourse and sexual abuse with his daughter, Tamar Hodel, then age 14. Sexton admitted his involvement in the sexual assault and claimed he too attempted to have sex with Tamar along with George Hodel and two adult females at Hodel's Sowden/Franklin House at 5121 Franklin Ave. Sexton claimed he did not actually penetrate Tamar and he took a plea agreement in exchange for his testimony against Dr. Hodel and subsequent to his testimony at Hodel's jury trial was allowed to plead to a lesser crime of "contributing to the delinquency of a minor." Sexton remarried in the 1960s and his second wife, Gemma Taccogna, was also a successful artist. The couple bought and resided in a home in Palos Verdes Peninsula. Gemma alleged her husband, Fred Sexton molested his 11-year-old step-daughter, a child, also named Gemma, who was Taccogna's daughter from a former marriage. Upon being confronted by his wife, Sexton emptied their joint bank account and fled to Mexico. In Mexico Sexton in 1971, at age sixty-three married a teenage female in Guadalajara, Mexico. Sexton died in Guadalajara, Mexico on 9/11/95 at age 88. His final instructions to his wife were to "destroy all my personal effects." She complied.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sexton, Fred 1907 births 1995 deaths People from Goldfield, Nevada American artists Los Angeles Mirror, December 15, 1949.