Fratelli Bocca Editori
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Fratelli Bocca Editori was an Italian publishing house. Their activity as printers in
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
dates back to the first decades of the 18th century. The business ceased in Milan in the 1950s.


History


Origins

Antonio Secondo Bocca worked as a printer in the first half of the 18th century in
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
. Tancredi Faletti di Barolo: ''Stanze di Giuseppe Baretti Torinese al padre Serafino Bianchi da Novara'' printed by Antonio Secondo Bocca, documents his activity as printer of the city of
Cuneo Cuneo (; pms, Coni ; oc, Coni/Couni ; french: Coni ) is a city and ''comune'' in Piedmont, Northern Italy, the capital of the province of Cuneo, the fourth largest of Italy’s provinces by area. It is located at 550 metres (1,804 ft) in ...
in 1744. Typographic notes starting from 1745 report: ''Excudebat Secundus Antonius Bocca in Torino: a spese di Domenico Maurizio Ponzone librajo vicino a S. Rocco''. Other publications edited by the same printer up to 1757 are present in various libraries.


Giuseppe Bocca and the development of the publishing house

Giuseppe Bocca was born in
Asti Asti ( , , ; pms, Ast ) is a ''comune'' of 74,348 inhabitants (1-1-2021) located in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, about east of Turin in the plain of the Tanaro River. It is the capital of the province of Asti and it is deemed t ...
around 1790. He initially managed a bookshop in Milan, but in 1829 he sold the business to Luigi Dumolard and moved to Turin, where he took over the management of the family publishing house from his brothers Carlo and Maurizio. In the same year he became a bookseller to the then prince
Charles Albert of Sardinia Charles Albert (; 2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849) was the King of Sardinia from 27 April 1831 until 23 March 1849. His name is bound up with the first Italian constitution, the Albertine Statute, and with the First Italian War of Independence ...
, a position he held even after the accession to the throne of Charles Albert and with his successors. Giuseppe Bocca's bookshop, initially located in Piazza Castello and later in Via Carlo Alberto, became a cultural centre frequented by liberal-minded men of letters and politicians. His most successful publishing activity was instead the publication of several works by
Silvio Pellico Silvio Pellico (; 24 June 1789 – 31 January 1854) was an Italian writer, poet, dramatist and patriot active in the Italian unification. Biography Silvio Pellico was born in Saluzzo (Piedmont). He spent the earlier portion of his life at Pin ...
: the tragedies ''Gismonda da Mendrisio, Leoniero e Erodiade'' in 1830, '' Le mie prigioni'' in 1832, ''Dei doveri degli uomini'' in 1834 and ''Poesie inedite'' in 1837. In 1833 he also published Federigo Sclopis di Salerano's ''Storia dell'antica legislazione del Piemonte''. Among the published works are: Gioachimo D'Adda: ''La metropolitana di Milano e dettagli rimarcabili di questo edificio''
Rusconi Rusconi was a Swiss jazz band. It was one of the most successful contemporary representatives of free rock, noise, new improvisational music, groove, and electronica in Switzerland. History Stefan Rusconi (piano), Claudio Strüby (drums), ...
1824; Anonymous traveler: ''La pittrice e il forestiere'', at Giuseppe Bocca;
Vincenzo Gioberti Vincenzo Gioberti (; 5 April 180126 October 1852) was an Italian Catholic priest, philosopher, publicist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Sardinia from 1848 to 1849. He was a prominent spokesman for liberal Catholicism. Biogr ...
: ''Il rinnovamento civile degli italiani 1851''.


The libraries

The Bocca Library has various offices: in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
,
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
,
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
and
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. The sons of Giuseppe, who died in 1864, named Silvio, Casimiro and Bernado alternated in publishing and book management. Casimiro took over the management and in 1888 left the business to his son Giuseppe Bocca jr.


Fratelli Bocca Editori and librarians of the Italian King

Casimiro, and later his son Giuseppe jr, gave new impetus to the activity thanks to the publishing of
Lombroso Lombroso, Lumbroso, or Lumbrozo is a surname, derived from a Sephardi family, members of which lived in Tunis, Marseilles, and Italy. The surname may refer to: * Isaac Lumbroso (1680–1752), rabbi and talmudist * Cesare Lombroso (1835–1909), ...
, De Sanctis,
Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work ''The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the prod ...
,
Wilde Wilde is a surname. Notable people with the name include: In arts and entertainment In film, television, and theatre * ''Wilde'' a 1997 biographical film about Oscar Wilde * Andrew Wilde (actor), English actor * Barbie Wilde (born 1960), Canadi ...
, etc. Fratelli Bocca Editori published between 1898 and 1958 over two thousand titles divided into different collections. Two are fundamental: the Library of Modern Sciences (''Biblioteca di Scienze Moderne'') and the Small Library of Modern Sciences (''Piccola Biblioteca di Scienze Moderne'').Acronyms BSM and PBSM. Out of almost six hundred and eighty titles, only three were not the first Italian editions.


Epilogue

In 1941 Fratelli Bocca Editori had its registered office in Via Durini 31 in Milan, with Carlo Torreano as its chairman, while its directors were Giuseppe Bocca and Torquato Nanni. Giuseppe Bocca jr died in 1951 in
Luserna San Giovanni Luserna San Giovanni (Occitan: ''Luzerna e San Jan'', Piedmontese: ''Luserna e San Gioann'', French: Lucerne Saint-Jean) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located in the Val Pellice a ...
(
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...
). In the first decades of the 20th century, the Bocca bookshops passed ownership to the L.I.R..


References

{{Authority control Companies based in Turin Book publishing companies of Italy