Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party, also known as the Conservative National Party or simply the Conservative Nationals, was a
national-conservative
National conservatism is a nationalism, nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding National identity, national and cultural identity, communitarianism and the public role of religion. It shares aspects of traditionalist c ...
political party in Australia, founded by
Fraser Anning
William Fraser Anning (born 14 October 1949) is an Australian racist and former politician who was a senator for Queensland from November 2017 to June 2019. Anning is known for holding far-right, nativist, and anti-Muslim views, and has been ...
in April 2019 when he was a
senator for Queensland.
Anning had previously been a member of
One Nation and
Katter's Australian Party, and sat as an
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States
* Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
before founding the new party.
The party contested the
2019 federal election, but failed to win a seat.
The party was deregistered on 23 September 2020.
History
Defection from One Nation and Katter's Australian Party
Fraser Anning stood as the third candidate on the
One Nation list for Queensland at the
2016 federal election, with
Pauline Hanson
Pauline Lee Hanson (''née'' Seccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Australian politician who is the founder and leader of One Nation, a right-wing populist political party. Hanson has represented Queensland in the Australian S ...
and
Malcolm Roberts standing as the first and second candidates respectively. After Malcolm Roberts was found ineligible during the
2017–2018 eligibility crisis due to his dual citizenship, Anning was declared by the
Court of Disputed Returns elected, replacing Roberts. After a conflict with the party's chief of staff
James Ashby over his choice of staff, Anning resigned from the party and was sworn in to the senate as an
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States
* Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
.
Anning joined
Katter's Australian Party in June 2018. During his maiden speech, in August 2018, Anning proposed a "final solution to the immigration problem" with a referendum and a "European Christian" immigration system. Despite initially supporting Anning's speech, the party expelled him two months later with
Bob Katter labelling Anning's views as racist.
Party foundation
In January 2019, Anning applied to register Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party. The
National Party and the
Australian Conservatives
Australian Conservatives was a conservative political party in Australia formed in 2017. It was led by Cory Bernardi, who had been elected to the Senate for the Liberal Party, but resigned citing disagreements with the Liberal/National Coa ...
objected to the name, arguing it was too similar to theirs and would cause confusion for voters. The
Australian Electoral Commission
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is the independent statutory agency of the Australian Government responsible for the management and oversight of Australian federal elections, plebiscites, referendums and some trade union
A ...
responded that there was no real chance that electors would be left uncertain about which name attaches to which organisation due to inclusion of "Fraser Anning" in the name, which would additionally also result in distinct party abbreviations.
The AEC approved the party's registration on 2 April 2019,
after the application for the formal abbreviation “Conservative Nationals” was withdrawn, in time for the party to contest the
2019 federal election.
Anning said he would be "announcing candidates across most lower house seats" and "running a Senate team in every state" for the election.
May 2019 federal election
The party put up 70 candidates across both houses. These included several who have likened
LGBTQI people to
paedophiles, those who have been accused of animal cruelty, who have criticised single mothers and disability pensioners, and at least two who have criminal histories. One candidate, Scott Moerland, was a senior figure in the
United Patriots Front and has links with
Blair Cottrell and
Neil Erikson, despite Anning's earlier claim that he would not endorse anyone associated with them. Their social media posts target immigrants from certain countries, Muslims,
political correctness
"Political correctness" (adjectivally "politically correct"; commonly abbreviated to P.C.) is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society. ...
, LGBTQI people and ideas, and people and policies tackling climate change.
The party failed to win a seat; Anning himself did not get re-elected to the Senate.
Deregistration
The party was deregistered on 23 September 2020, under Section 137(4) of the ''
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918
The ''Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918'' is an Act of the Australian Parliament which continues to be the core legislation governing the conduct of elections in Australia, having been amended on numerous occasions since 1918. The Act was introdu ...
''.
[Web notice to deregister Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party](_blank)
/ref>
Ideology and policies
Anning himself has been described as far-right
Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
, a nationalist
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
and a right-wing populist
Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right populism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti- elitist sentiments, opposition to the Establishm ...
. He attended a far-right rally in Melbourne for which he claimed almost $3000 in expenses from the government. At the rally he made claims about an "African gang problem" in Queensland, claims that were rejected by Queensland's police commissioner. He also blamed Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
immigration for terrorism,[ calling for an "end oall immigration from Muslim and black African nations".
The party believes in the white genocide conspiracy theory. On its ]Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
page, a post called for the preservation of "our ethno-cultural identity, or we will fast become a minority". Its stated policies include:
* Australia to be an English-speaking predominantly Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
an Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
society; immigration to reflect this
* Traditional family values (opposition to same-sex marriage
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal Legal sex and gender, sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 ...
, assisted suicide
Assisted suicide, sometimes restricted to the context of physician-assisted suicide (PAS), is the process by which a person, with the help of others, takes actions to end their life.
Once it is determined that the person's situation qualifie ...
or abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
)
* The right to own firearm
A firearm is any type of gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be readily carried and operated by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see legal definitions).
The first firearms originate ...
s and use them in self-defence
* Australia-first foreign policy and repudiation of coercive international treaties
* Creation of a not-for-profit government bank
* Unrestricted freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
* Welfare restricted to Australian citizen
The primary law governing nationality of Australia is the Australian Citizenship Act 2007, which came into force on 1 July 2007 and is applicable in all states and territories of Australia.
All persons born in Australia before 20 August 198 ...
s
Federal parliament
Controversies
Cronulla assault
On 26 April 2019, during the 2019 Federal Election campaign, Anning used the site of the 2005 Cronulla race riots in Sydney to announce his party's candidates for New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
. A 19-year-old supporter of Anning was arrested and charged with assault and intimidation after being involved in an altercation with members of the media immediately after the announcement, allegedly punching a photographer and abusing a journalist. Video footage shows the young man repeatedly punching the photographer, who sustained injury. The assailant was a member of the militant white supremacist
White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White supremacy has roots in the now-discredited doctrine ...
group True Blue Crew, which has been linked to terrorism
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violence during peacetime or in the context of war aga ...
.
Rahma el-Dennaoui
On 12 May 2019, an official post on Anning's Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
page included a picture of the family of Rahma el-Dennaoui, a toddler who disappeared in 2005, accompanied with the phrase "if you want a Muslim for a neighbour, just vote Labor
Labour or labor may refer to:
* Childbirth, the delivery of a baby
* Labour (human activity), or work
** Manual labour, physical work
** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer
** Organized labour and the labour ...
" and the party's logo. The photo appeared to be from a 2010 ''Daily Telegraph'' article published shortly after the girl's disappearance. The post was deleted the following day, but not before it had attracted a number of negative comments after Mariam Veiszadeh and others had commented about it on social media.
See Also
* Fraser Anning
William Fraser Anning (born 14 October 1949) is an Australian racist and former politician who was a senator for Queensland from November 2017 to June 2019. Anning is known for holding far-right, nativist, and anti-Muslim views, and has been ...
* One Nation
* Katter's Australian Party
* Australian nationalism
263px, Flag of Australia
Australian nationalism is the ideology, movement and sentiment that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of Australia as a nation-state, asserting the identity of Australians as a distinct nation, regardle ...
* List of political parties in Australia
Notes
References
{{Defunct political parties in Australia
2019 establishments in Australia
Australian nationalist parties
Anti-Islam sentiment in Australia
Islamophobia in Australia
Criticism of Islam
Political parties established in 2019
Far-right political parties in Australia
Right-wing populist parties
Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Oceania