François Engongah Owono
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François Engongah Owono (17 July 1945"Engongah Owono François", ''Gabon: Les Hommes de Pouvoir'', number 4
Africa Intelligence
5 March 2002 .
– 25 February 2023) was a Gabonese politician. He was long identified with the reformist faction of the
Gabonese Democratic Party The Gabonese Democratic Party (french: Parti Démocratique Gabonais, abbreviated PDG), is the ruling and dominant political party of Gabon. Between 1968 and 1990 it was the sole legal party. History The party was established as the Gabonese Dem ...
(PDG) during the rule of President
Omar Bongo El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was the second President of Gabon for 42 years, from 1967 until his death in 2009. Omar Bongo was promoted to key positions as ...
, holding various important posts. After serving in the government of Gabon as Minister of National Education from 2004 to 2006, he was President of the National Council of Communication from 2006 to 2009 and then Minister of State for Labor in 2009. Under Bongo's son and successor,
Ali Bongo Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain-Bernard Bongo; 9 February 1959), also known as Ali Bongo and Ali Ben Bongo, is a Gabonese former politician who was the third president of Gabon from 2009 to 2023. He is a member of the Gabonese Democratic Party. He ...
, Engongah Owono held the key post of Secretary-General of the Presidency from October 2009 to January 2011.


Political career

A member of the
Fang ethnic group The Beti-Pahuin are a Bantu ethnic group located in rain forest regions of Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Though they separate themselves into several individual clans, they all share a c ...
, Engongah Owono was born at
Oyem Oyem is the capital of Woleu-Ntem province in northern Gabon, lying on the N2 road and the River Ntem. Geography The town lies on a plateau at an elevation of about . It is the administrative and transport center for the surrounding agricultural ...
in 1945. An influential member of the PDG's reformist faction (''rénovateurs''),"Gabon : Engongah Owono, nouvelle tour de contrôle de la présidence"
, Gaboneco, 17 October 2009 .
he was Secretary of State under the Minister of Regional Development Planning from May 1990 to November 1990, then Secretary of State under the Minister of Equipment and Construction from November 1990 to July 1991."François Engongah Owono, secrétaire national du PDG: Retour gagnant pour le néo-député d'Oyem"
, ''L'Union'', 16 November 2002 .
He was appointed an Adviser at the Presidency in 1991. In 1995, Engongah Owono was designated as National Secretary of the PDG for Litigation, Enforcement of Discipline, and Elections. In the December 2001 parliamentary election, he was elected to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
as a PDG candidate in Oyem, receiving 50.21% of the vote. A year later, he was appointed to the government as Minister-Delegate under the Minister of State for Agriculture on 12 November 2002, and he took office on 18 November. In the December 2002 local elections, he led one of the PDG's two lists in Oyem. Engongah Owono was promoted to the post of Minister of National Education on 5 September 2004. At the time of the November 2005 presidential election, he was President Omar Bongo's campaign coordinator in Oyem. He remained Minister of National Education until Bongo appointed him as President of the National Council of Communication on 19 January 2006. After three years in the latter post, he was instead appointed Minister of State for Labor and Employment on 14 January 2009. Engongah Owono was one of Ali Bongo's key allies over the years, and after Omar Bongo died in June 2009, Ali was nominated as the PDG's presidential candidate. At the time of the August 2009 presidential election, Engongah Owono was Ali Bongo's campaign coordinator in
Woleu-Ntem Province Woleu-Ntem is the northernmost of Gabon's nine provinces. It covers an area of 38,465 km and named after Woleu and Ntem rivers that cross it. The provincial capital is Oyem, which had a total of 60,685 inhabitants in 2013. As Woleu-Ntem i ...
. On 16 October 2009, when Bongo took office as President, he immediately moved Engongah Owono from his post as Minister of State for Labor to that of Secretary-General of the Presidency.Georges Dougueli
"Ali impose son style"
''Jeune Afrique'', 8 November 2009 .
As Secretary-General of the Presidency, Engongah Owono held a position of crucial importance, and some suspected that he would wield powers akin to those of a prime minister. On 17 October 2009, Engongah Owono announced the composition of the first government to be appointed by Bongo. He said that the reduction of the number of ministers—from 44 to 29—had been done in an efficient manner and that the new government's "main mission" would be "putting the country back to work". Engongah Owono served as Secretary-General of the Presidency for a little over a year; President Bongo appointed
Laure Olga Gondjout Laure Olga Gondjout (born 18 December 1953Georges Dougueli"Gabon : Laure Olga Gondjout... la retraite, elle ? Jamais !" ''Jeune Afrique'', 30 January 2014 .) is a Gabonese politician. She served in the government of Gabon as Minister of Communicat ...
to replace him on 14 January 2011. His dismissal was linked to his age, as he was past the official age limit for his position, and apparently marked the end of his political career. Owono died in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
on 26 February 2023, at age 77.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Owono, Francois Engongah 1945 births 2023 deaths Engongah Government ministers of Gabon People from Oyem Fang people Members of the National Assembly of Gabon 21st-century Gabonese politicians