Franz Xaver Freiherr von Auffenberg (1744-23 December 1815) was a general in the Austrian army.

Biography

He began his career as an ''

oberst ''Oberst'' () is a senior field officer rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to colonel. It is currently used by both the ground and air forces of Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, and Norway. The Swedish ...

'' in the 1793

Austrian Netherlands The Austrian Netherlands nl, Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; french: Pays-Bas Autrichiens; german: Österreichische Niederlande; la, Belgium Austriacum. was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The p ...

campaign of the

War of the First Coalition The War of the First Coalition (french: Guerre de la Première Coalition) was a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797 initially against the Kingdom of France (1791-92), constitutional Kingdom of France and then t ...

. He was promoted major general in February 1797 for his service at the

battle of Würzburg The Battle of Würzburg was fought on 3 September 1796 between an army of the Habsburg monarchy led by Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and an army of the First French Republic led by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan. The French attacked the archduke's ...

and battle of Wetzlar. During the

War of the Second Coalition The War of the Second Coalition (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on periodisation) was the second war on revolutionary France by most of the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, N ...

he commanded a corps in the Swiss Graubünden. On 7 March 1799 he was beaten on the Luziensteig by

André Masséna André Masséna, Prince of Essling, Duke of Rivoli (born Andrea Massena; 6 May 1758 – 4 April 1817) was a French military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.Donald D. Horward, ed., trans, annotated, The Fre ...

and his force and he was captured the following day when he withdrew to

Chur , neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Churwalden, Tschiertschen-Praden, Domat/Ems, Felsberg, Malix, Trimmis, Untervaz, Pfäfers , twintowns = Bad Homburg (Germany), Cabourg (France), Mayrhofen (Austria), Mondorf-les-Bains (Luxembourg), ...

. He was freed after the

Treaty of Lunéville The Treaty of Lunéville (or Peace of Lunéville) was signed in the Treaty House of Lunéville on 9 February 1801. The signatory parties were the French Republic and Emperor Francis II, who signed on his own behalf as ruler of the hereditary doma ...

and rejoined the Austrian army, commanding a force of 5,500 men as a fieldmarshal-lieutenant during the

War of the Third Coalition The War of the Third Coalition) * In French historiography, it is known as the Austrian campaign of 1805 (french: Campagne d'Autriche de 1805) or the German campaign of 1805 (french: Campagne d'Allemagne de 1805) was a European conflict spanni ...

. From 1803 to 1807 he was owner and honorary oberst of the 37th Infantry Regiment. At

Wertingen Wertingen () is a town in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria, Germany. It is located along the river Zusam in 13 km east of Dillingen, and 28 km northwest of Augsburg. The city is the seat of the municipal association Wertingen. S ...

on 8 October 1805 he was beaten by French troops under

Joachim Murat Joachim Murat ( , also , ; it, Gioacchino Murati; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815) was a French military commander and statesman who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Under the French Empire he received the ...

. His defeat there opened the way to Austria's defeat at Ulm and Austerlitz and so he was court martialled in 1805, placed on the inactive list and dismissed from the army in 1807.

Bibliography

Moderne Biographien oder kurze Nachrichten von dem Leben und den Thaten der berühmtesten Menschen, welche sich seit dem Anfange der französischen Revolution bis zu dem Wiener Frieden als Regenten, Feldherrn (etc.) ausgezeichnet haben (etc.)
von Karl Reichard, Leipzig, Hammer 1811

Leopold Kudrna {{DEFAULTSORT:Auffenberg, Franz Xaver von 1744 births 1815 deaths Austrian Empire military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars