Franz Adolf Friedrich Schober, since 1801 von Schober (born 17 May 1796,
Torup Castle
Torup Castle ( sv, Torups slott) is a castle in Svedala Municipality, Scania, in southern Sweden. It is situated approximately east of Malmö. It was constructed by Görvel Fadersdotter (Sparre) for her son, after the death of her second spouse, ...
at
Malmö
Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal populat ...
, Sweden; died 13 September 1882 in
Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
), was an Austrian
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
,
librettist
A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major litu ...
,
lithographer
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
,
actor
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
Weimar
Weimar is a city in the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together with the neighbouri ...
.
Schober was born to Austrian parents in Sweden. Educated in the
Schnepfenthal Salzmann School
The Schnepfenthal Institution (Salzmannschule Schnepfenthal) is a boarding school in the district of Gotha, Germany, founded in 1784.
In addition to compulsory education in English and German, students in 6th grade choose from Arabic, Chinese an ...
,
Akademisches Gymnasium (Vienna)
The Akademisches Gymnasium is a state gymnasium school located in Vienna, Austria. Founded by the Jesuits in March 1553, it is the oldest secondary school in Vienna and is now nondenominational and non-feepaying. The school offers a humanistic ed ...
and
Kremsmünster Abbey
Kremsmünster Abbey (german: Stift Kremsmünster) is a Benedictine monastery in Kremsmünster in Upper Austria.
History
The monastery was founded in 777 AD by Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria. According to the foundation legend, Tassilo founded the ...
, he returned to
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
, where he began to study
philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
and met the composer
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
, his friends
Johann Mayrhofer
Johann Baptist Mayrhofer (22 October 17875 February 1836) was an Austrian poet and librettist. He is best known for his close friendship with the composer Franz Schubert.
Biography
Mayrhofer was born in Steyr, educated at Novitiate in St. Fl ...
,
Joseph von Spaun
Joseph Freiherr von Spaun (November 11, 1788November 25, 1865) was an Austrian nobleman, an Imperial and Royal Councillor, lottery director, and honorary citizen of Vienna and Cieszyn. He is best known for his friendship with the composer Franz Sc ...
and the painters
Leopold Kupelwieser
Leopold Kupelwieser (17 October 1796, Markt Piesting – 17 November 1862, Vienna) was an Austrian painter, often associated with the Nazarene movement.
Life
He was the son of Johann Baptist Georg Kilian Kupelwieser (1760–1813), co-owner of a ...
and
Moritz von Schwind image:Moritz von Schwind 2.jpg, 200px, Moritz von Schwind, c. 1860.
Moritz von Schwind (21 January 1804 – 8 February 1871) was an Austrian painter, born in Vienna. Schwind's genius was lyrical—he drew inspiration from chivalry, folklore, and th ...
. He also knew
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
during his later years and their relationship culminated when he visited him on Beethoven’s deathbed along with Schubert.
Between 1823 and 1825, Schober was an actor at the theatre in Breslau under the pseudonym "Torupson". In the 1840s, Schober was in close contact with
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
. In 1856 he married the author
Thekla von Gumpert
Thekla Charlotte von Gumpert (married Thekla von Schober; 28 June 1810 in Kalisch- 1 April 1897 in Dresden) was a German children's and youth writer.
Life
Origin
Thekla von Gumpert was born in Kalisch as the third of five children of Henriet ...
; afterwards he lived in Budapest, Munich and Dresden.
Schober wrote lyric poetry and in 1821 the
libretto
A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...
for
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
's
opera
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
''
Alfonso und Estrella
' (''Alfonso and Estrella''), 732, is an opera with music by Franz Schubert, set to a German libretto by Franz von Schober, written in 1822. Along with the later '' Fierrabras'', composed in 1823, it marks Schubert's attempt to compose grand Ro ...
'' and other vocal pieces.
Publications
* Gedichte (1842 * Gedichte (1865
References
*
Constant von Wurzbach
Constantin Wurzbach Ritter von Tannenberg (11 April 1818 – 17 August 1893) was an Austrian biographer, lexicographer and author.
Biography
He was born in Laibach, Carniola (present-day Ljubljana, Slovenia).He later went on to complete a co ...
: ''Schober, Franz von''. In: ''Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich''. Band 31, 62–65. onlineversion – with wrong year of birth
* Mária Eckhardt: ''Franz von Schober. Schuberts und Liszts Dichterfreund'', in: Schubert durch die Brille 18. Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1997, 69–79.
* Mária Eckhardt: ''Schubert's and Liszt's friend and poet: Franz von Schober''. in: Liszt Saeculum 1, Budapest 1996, Nr. 56, 13 – 19.
* Ilija Dürhammer: ''"Affectionen einer lebhaft begehrenden Sinnlichkeit". Der "Sch''o''bert"-Kreis zwischen "neuer Schule" und Weltschmerz'', in: Walther Dürr, S. Schmalzriedt, Th. Seyboldt (ed.): Schuberts Lieder nach Gedichten aus seinem literarischen Freundeskreis. Auf der Suche nach dem Ton der Dichtung in der Musik. Kongreßbericht Ettlingen 1997. Frankfurt a. M. 1999, 39–58.
*
Siegfried Schmalzriedt
Siegfried Schmalzriedt (4 April 1941 – 9 December 2008) was a German musicologist, University lecturer and vice-rector of the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe.
Life and career
Born in Stuttgart, Schmalzriedt studied musicology, Roman philology ...
: ''"Meiner Seele Saiten streift". Franz von Schobers Lyrik in Franz Schuberts Vertonungen'', In: Walther Dürr, S. Schmalzriedt, Th. Seyboldt (Hg.): ''Schuberts Lieder nach Gedichten aus seinem literarischen Freundeskreis. Auf der Suche nach dem Ton der Dichtung in der Musik. Kongreßbericht Ettlingen 1997.'' Frankfurt a. M. 1999, 59–80.
* Ilija Dürhammer: ''Schuberts literarische Heimat. Dichtung und Literatur-Rezeption der Schubert-Freunde'', Wien-Köln-Weimar 1999.
* Michael Kohlhäufl: ''Poetisches Vaterland. Dichtung und politisches Denken im Freundeskreis Franz Schuberts'', Kassel 1999.
*
Rita Steblin
Rita Katherine Steblin (April 22, 1951 – September 3, 2019) obituary, ''Figures of Speech'' was a
Michael Lorenz: ''Die Familie Schober und ihr genealogisches Umfeld'', in: Schubert durch die Brille 30. Hans Schneider, Tutzing 2003. Family tree online
* Till Gerrit Waidelich: ''„Torupson“ und Franz von Schober – Leben und Wirken des von Frauen, Freunden und Biographen umworbenen Schubert- und Schwind-Freundes'', in: Schubert:Perspektiven 6 (2006), Heft 1 und 2 - Sonderheft, S. 1–237. ISSN 1617-6340. Content and Index in: Schubert:Perspektiven 7 (2007), 107–120.
* Rita Steblin: ''Schober’s Love Affair with Marie von Spaun and the Role Played by Helene Schmith, the Wife of Mozart’s First Violinist'', in: Schubert:Perspektiven 8 (2008), 48–86.
Notes
See also
*
List of compositions by Franz Schubert
Franz Schubert (31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828), a Viennese composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical to early Romantic music, Romantic eras, left a very extended body of work notwithstanding his short life. He wrote over 15 ...
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
This is a list of the state libraries (german: Landesbibliothek) for each of the Länder of the Federal Republic of Germany. These libraries hold the right for legal deposit for the publications in their respective state.
Landesbibliothek
S ...